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The Netherlands 1/2 Cent of 1878, cataloged as KM#109 and graded as VF (Very Fine), is a coin of historical and numismatic significance. The history of the Netherlands 1/2 Cent of 1878 takes us to the late 19th century when the Kingdom of the Netherlands was experiencing a period of economic growth and stability. This coin was part of the Dutch currency system, which played a pivotal role in everyday commerce and trade.
The obverse of the coin features a portrait of King Willem III, facing right. His name, "WILLEM III KONING DER NEDERLANDEN," encircles the portrait, affirming his role as King of the Netherlands. The presence of the monarch's effigy on the coin symbolizes the continuity of the Dutch monarchy. The reverse of the coin showcases the denomination "HALVE CENT" within a decorative wreath. Above the denomination, the text "KONINKRIJK DER NEDERLANDEN" is inscribed, signifying the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The laurel wreath surrounding the denomination adds a touch of classical elegance to the design.
Measuring 16.3 millimeters in diameter, the Netherlands 1/2 Cent of 1878 is relatively small in size. This compact dimension was ideal for facilitating everyday transactions and made it a convenient denomination for trade and commerce. With a weight of approximately 1.9 grams, this coin possesses a practical weight that made it suitable for circulation. Its modest weight made it easy to handle and use in various transactions, contributing to its popularity as a denomination of everyday use. Composed of copper, the coin exhibits a warm, reddish-brown patina, typical of 19th-century copper coins. Copper was a favored choice for coinage due to its durability and resistance to corrosion, ensuring that coins would withstand the rigors of circulation.
The coin was minted at the Royal Dutch Mint, known as "Koninklijke Nederlandse Munt," which has a long-standing tradition of producing high-quality Dutch coins. The mint's commitment to precision and excellence in coin manufacturing is evident in the coin's design and execution. Understanding the mintage figures for this coin provides historical context. While exact mintage numbers for 1878 are not readily available, the Netherlands produced substantial quantities of 1/2 Cent coins during the late 19th century, attesting to the denomination's vital role in everyday commerce.
Regarding its condition, the VF (Very Fine) grade signifies that this coin has seen moderate wear but still retains significant detail and design elements. Despite its circulation, the coin's overall appearance remains appealing to collectors and numismatists.
The Netherlands 1/2 Cent 1878 KM#109 VF coin represents a crucial part of Dutch numismatic history, reflecting an era of economic prosperity and stability. Its historical significance, compact size, copper composition, and VF condition make it a valuable piece of Dutch cultural heritage. This coin not only serves as a testament to the essential role of small-denomination coins in everyday commerce but also offers a tangible connection to the historical legacy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.