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The Ireland 1 Shilling coin from 1964, cataloged as KM#14a, represents a significant period in Irish numismatic history. This coin, struck in uncirculated (UNC) condition, offers a pristine example of Ireland's mid-20th-century currency, reflecting the nation's evolving identity and economic progress during this era. The 1964 1 Shilling coin is a highly valued piece among collectors due to its impeccable preservation, intricate design, and historical importance.
The obverse of the 1964 1 Shilling coin features the traditional Irish harp, a symbol that has been closely associated with Ireland for centuries. This harp, known as the Brian Boru harp, is depicted with meticulous detail, highlighting its strings and body. The inscription "Éire," the Irish name for Ireland, is positioned to the left of the harp, while the year "1964" is displayed to the right. This design element emphasizes the nation's cultural heritage and identity, as the harp has been a longstanding emblem of Ireland, appearing on coins, official seals, and flags.
The reverse side of the coin showcases a striking image of a bull, a design created by the English artist Percy Metcalfe. The bull is depicted in a dynamic pose, suggesting strength and movement, which conveys the resilience and vigor of the Irish people. Below the bull, the denomination "1s" signifies the coin's value of one shilling. This artistic representation is not only a testament to Metcalfe's skill but also to the cultural significance of cattle in Irish history and economy. Livestock farming has been a critical part of Ireland's agricultural sector, and the bull symbolizes prosperity and agricultural prowess.
The 1964 1 Shilling coin was minted at the Royal Mint in London, which had a long history of producing high-quality coins for Ireland and other countries. The minting process involved striking the coins with precision and care to ensure consistent quality and detail. The coin is composed of copper-nickel, an alloy chosen for its durability and resistance to wear and corrosion. This composition allowed the coins to maintain their appearance and functionality over time, making them suitable for circulation while retaining their aesthetic appeal.
The mintage of the 1964 1 Shilling coin was part of a broader effort to provide the Irish population with reliable and durable currency. Although specific mintage numbers for this year are not always readily available, coins in uncirculated condition like this one are particularly prized by collectors. The pristine state of these coins indicates that they have been preserved carefully, without entering general circulation, thus retaining their original luster and details.
The issuance of the 1964 1 Shilling coin occurred during a period of significant economic and social change in Ireland. The country was modernizing rapidly, with improvements in infrastructure, education, and industry. The coinage from this era reflects these developments, serving as a marker of progress and stability. Collecting coins from this period offers insights into Ireland's journey toward becoming a more modern and prosperous nation.
An interesting fact about Ireland during the mid-20th century is its focus on economic development and modernization. The government implemented various policies to boost industrial growth, improve living standards, and reduce emigration. The introduction of new coinage was part of this broader effort to modernize the country's financial system and support a growing economy. The 1964 1 Shilling coin, with its blend of traditional and modern elements, symbolizes this transformative period in Irish history.
The dimensions of the 1964 1 Shilling coin are practical for everyday use, with a diameter of approximately 23.6 millimeters and a weight of around 5.655 grams. These specifications were chosen to balance ease of handling with durability, ensuring that the coins could withstand frequent use while remaining functional and recognizable. The coin's size and weight also reflect the standard practices of the time, aligning with other denominations to create a coherent and efficient monetary system.
For numismatists and collectors, the 1964 1 Shilling coin in uncirculated condition is a valuable addition to any collection. Its well-preserved state highlights the coin's design details, from the intricate harp on the obverse to the dynamic bull on the reverse. These elements offer a tangible connection to Ireland's cultural heritage and economic history, making the coin both a historical artifact and a piece of art.
The bull on the reverse of the 1964 1 Shilling coin underscores Ireland's agricultural roots and the importance of livestock in the country's economy. Cattle farming has been a staple of Irish agriculture for centuries, contributing to both local sustenance and export markets. The depiction of the bull, therefore, resonates with Ireland's agricultural identity and the significance of farming in its cultural and economic life.
The role of the Royal Mint in producing Irish coinage during this period cannot be overstated. With its extensive experience and advanced minting technology, the Royal Mint ensured that Irish coins met high standards of quality and consistency. The 1964 1 Shilling coin is a prime example of this craftsmanship, reflecting the mint's commitment to excellence and the importance of currency in representing national identity.
The 1964 1 Shilling coin stands as a remarkable piece of Irish numismatic history. Its design, featuring the iconic harp and the powerful bull, captures the essence of Ireland's cultural and economic heritage. Minted during a time of significant national development, the coin embodies the spirit of progress and resilience that defined Ireland in the mid-20th century. As a collectible, it offers a window into this transformative period, making it a cherished artifact for those interested in Ireland's rich history and traditions.