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The obverse of the 1969 New Zealand 1 Dollar coin features a dignified portrait of Queen Elizabeth II. As the reigning monarch at that time, her likeness graced many coins within the Commonwealth. Encircling the Queen's profile are the inscriptions "ELIZABETH II" and "NEW ZEALAND," signifying the coin's connection to the nation and the monarchy. The reverse side of the coin is a tribute to Captain James Cook's voyages. At its center is a stylized representation of Cook's ship, the HMS Endeavour, sailing the Pacific Ocean. Surrounding the ship are the inscriptions "ONE DOLLAR," "1769-1969," and "CAPTAIN COOK BICENTENARY." This design choice pays homage to Cook's exploration and discovery of New Zealand and the Pacific islands, marking the bicentenary of his arrival.
The 1969 New Zealand 1 Dollar coin has a substantial size, with a diameter of 38.7 millimeters (approximately 1.52 inches). This larger size allows for a more detailed and visually appealing design, making it an attractive coin for collectors.
As for its weight, the coin has a mass of approximately 23.32 grams. This weight corresponds to the specifications for a 1 Dollar coin and contributes to its substantial feel in hand.
The coin is crafted from cupro-nickel, a common alloy for circulation coins. Cupro-nickel is known for its durability and resistance to tarnish, ensuring the coin's longevity and enduring appeal.
Mintage figures for this particular coin may vary, but it was produced in quantities necessary to commemorate the Captain Cook Anniversary and to meet the demands of circulation. This special issue aimed to celebrate Captain Cook's significant contributions to the exploration and mapping of the Pacific.
The coin's condition is described as Proof-like (PL), indicating that it exhibits characteristics of a Proof coin but is intended for circulation. Coins in PL condition have a distinct mirror-like background finish with frosted design elements, giving them a sharp and contrasting appearance. The absence of wear marks and scratches enhances the coin's visual appeal.
An interesting fact about New Zealand is its rich cultural heritage and the influence of its indigenous Māori culture on contemporary New Zealand society. The Māori language, Te Reo Māori, is one of the country's official languages, and Māori culture is celebrated through traditional arts, music, and dance.
In conclusion, the New Zealand 1 Dollar coin from 1969, designated as KM#40.1 and commemorating the Captain Cook Anniversary, is a numismatic treasure that honors the enduring legacy of Captain James Cook's voyages and their impact on New Zealand and the Pacific region. With its significant size, pristine condition, and historical theme, this coin is a fitting tribute to a pivotal moment in New Zealand's history and serves as a testament to the enduring spirit of exploration and discovery.