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The Netherlands 5 Cents coin of 1943, cataloged as KM#172 and graded as XF (Extremely Fine), is a numismatic treasure that offers a captivating journey through Dutch history, design, and craftsmanship. In this comprehensive description, we will delve into the coin's history, design, specifications, and condition. The history of the Netherlands 5 Cents coin of 1943 is inextricably linked with the country's experience during World War II. By 1943, the Netherlands remained under Nazi occupation, and the Dutch people faced numerous challenges, including restrictions on their currency and economy. The coinage of this period reflects the resilience of the Dutch population in the face of adversity.
The obverse of the coin features a profile portrait of Queen Wilhelmina, who reigned as Queen of the Netherlands from 1890 until her abdication in 1948. Her dignified effigy is accompanied by the legend "WILHELMINA KONINGIN DER NEDERLANDEN," denoting her title as Queen of the Netherlands. The reverse of the coin presents the denomination "5 CENT" encircled by a simple, circular design. Above the denomination, the text "KONINKRIJK DER NEDERLANDEN" is inscribed, emphasizing the coin's origin as part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The wartime constraints are evident in the minimalistic design.
Measuring 21 millimeters in diameter, the Netherlands 5 Cents coin of 1943 maintains a practical size for everyday transactions. Its compact dimensions were well-suited for circulation, despite the challenging circumstances of the war. Composed of nickel, the coin exhibits a silvery appearance, a common choice for coinage during wartime due to the scarcity of other metals. Nickel's durability and resistance to corrosion made it a suitable material for coins intended for circulation and daily use.
The coin was struck at the Royal Dutch Mint, known as "Koninklijke Nederlandse Munt," which continued production even during the occupation. Despite the limited resources and difficult conditions, the mint's dedication to maintaining coin production played a vital role in the Dutch economy during the war. Understanding the mintage figures for this coin provides historical context. In 1943, a total of 22,500,000 Netherlands 5 Cents coins were minted, underscoring the coin's essential role in everyday transactions, even during a period of war and occupation.
Regarding its condition, the XF (Extremely Fine) grade indicates that this coin has experienced minimal wear and retains a significant amount of its original detail. XF coins are highly sought after by collectors for their ability to convey a sense of history while preserving intricate design elements.
The Netherlands 5 Cents 1943 KM#172 XF coin is a numismatic testament to the resilience of the Dutch people during a challenging period in their history. Its historical significance, practical size, nickel composition, and XF condition make it a remarkable piece of the Netherlands' cultural heritage. This coin not only represents a time of occupation and adversity but also serves as a tangible link to the country's enduring spirit and its ability to maintain its coinage traditions even in the face of war.