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The Certified Commemorative Half Dollar Robinson from 1936, graded as MS65 by NGC (Numismatic Guaranty Corporation), is a numismatic treasure that pays homage to an American pioneer and hero, Jack Roosevelt Robinson. This coin not only celebrates his achievements but also stands as a symbol of the fight for civil rights and equality. With a rich history, a thoughtful design, and exceptional certification, it is a cherished collectible that honors an iconic figure and a pivotal era in American history.
The Robinson Half Dollar was issued to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the founding of Salem, Massachusetts. The choice of commemorating Salem's tricentennial coincided with the city's historical significance and its role in early American history.
The obverse of the coin features a powerful and dignified portrait of Jack Robinson, a trailblazing athlete who broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball when he joined the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947. His enduring legacy in sports and civil rights is commemorated with the inscription "ROBINSON COMMEMORATIVE" and "HALF DOLLAR." This side of the coin serves as a tribute to his remarkable achievements and contributions to American society.
Turning to the reverse side, the design showcases an allegorical representation of Liberty, symbolized by a female figure, holding a torch of freedom and a scroll with the word "LIBERTY." The design also features a vignette of a ship, emphasizing Salem's historical connection to maritime trade. The reverse is inscribed with "IN GOD WE TRUST," "E PLURIBUS UNUM," "Salem, Mass.," and the dual dates "1636" and "1936," marking the tricentennial anniversary of the city's founding.
The coin has a diameter of 30.6 millimeters, which is standard for a half dollar coin. This size allows for the intricate details of the design to be prominently displayed, making it an aesthetically pleasing piece.
The Robinson Half Dollar was minted at the Philadelphia Mint, a renowned institution responsible for producing a wide range of US coins. The mintage figure for this coin reached 25,021 pieces, reflecting its status as a commemorative coin with limited production.
With a weight of approximately 12.5 grams, the Robinson Half Dollar is a substantial coin. It is composed of a silver alloy, with a silver content of 90% and a copper content of 10%. This composition was typical for US silver coins at the time, offering durability and resistance to wear.
The coin's silver purity of 90% gives it a distinct white and lustrous appearance, characteristic of silver coins from this era. The combination of silver and copper in the alloy also helps protect the coin against tarnishing and wear, preserving its visual appeal.
Graded as MS65 by NGC, this coin is in exceptional condition. MS65 indicates that the coin is in Mint State (uncirculated) condition with minor imperfections. It retains its original luster and exhibits excellent eye appeal. Such high-grade coins are highly sought after by collectors due to their exceptional quality and pristine appearance.
A noteworthy fact about Jack Robinson is that he not only made history in baseball but also became a symbol of progress in the struggle for civil rights. His breaking of the color barrier in professional baseball marked a significant step towards greater racial equality in American sports and society as a whole.
In conclusion, the Certified Commemorative Half Dollar Robinson from 1936, graded as MS65 by NGC, is a remarkable numismatic tribute to a true American hero and pioneer. Its design, historical significance, size, minting history, exceptional condition, and the enduring legacy of Jack Robinson make it a cherished addition to coin collections and a testament to the pursuit of equality and justice in America.