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The Certified Commemorative Huguenot Half Dollar MS64 PCGS is an exceptional piece of American numismatic history, celebrated for its detailed design and the historical significance it commemorates. This coin was minted to mark the 300th anniversary of the arrival of Huguenots in America, particularly highlighting the founding of New Netherland, which later became New York. The Huguenot Half Dollar is prized not only for its historical context but also for its artistic design and limited mintage, making it a sought-after collectible.
The Huguenots were French Protestants who faced severe persecution in Catholic France during the 16th and 17th centuries. In search of religious freedom, many fled to various parts of the world, including the New World. The Huguenot Half Dollar commemorates the Huguenot-Walloon Tercentenary, celebrating the contributions of the Huguenot and Walloon settlers who played a significant role in the early development of American colonies. Their arrival in 1624 marked a critical moment in the history of religious freedom and the growth of early American society.
The obverse of the Huguenot Half Dollar features the conjoined busts of Admiral Gaspard de Coligny and William the Silent (William I, Prince of Orange). Both figures were prominent leaders of the Protestant Reformation and defenders of the Huguenots. The inscription “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” encircles the top of the coin, with “HUGUENOT-WALLOON TERCENTENARY” below the portraits. The inclusion of these two significant historical figures underscores the importance of the Huguenot legacy in both European and American history. The obverse design was crafted by George T. Morgan, a renowned engraver known for his work on the Morgan Silver Dollar.
The reverse of the coin depicts the ship "Nieuw Nederland," symbolizing the voyage of the Huguenot and Walloon settlers to the New World. The ship is shown in full sail, representing the courage and determination of the settlers as they embarked on their journey for religious freedom. The inscription “IN GOD WE TRUST” appears above the ship, with “1624-1924” below, marking the 300th anniversary. The phrase “HALF DOLLAR” is inscribed at the bottom of the reverse. The detailed rendering of the ship and the surrounding elements showcases the artistic skill involved in the coin’s creation.
The Huguenot Half Dollar was minted in Philadelphia, with no mint mark, as was customary for Philadelphia-minted coins of that era. The total mintage for this commemorative issue was 142,080 coins, including 80 pieces struck for assay purposes. This relatively low mintage makes the coin a rare and desirable item for collectors. The Huguenot Half Dollar was authorized by an Act of Congress on February 26, 1923, and was released in 1924. It was distributed through the Huguenot-Walloon New Netherland Commission, Inc., which promoted the sale of the coins to raise funds for the commemoration of the tercentenary.
The coin is composed of 90% silver and 10% copper, with a diameter of 30.6 mm and a weight of 12.5 grams. This standard composition for US half dollars at the time adds to the coin's intrinsic value. The reeded edge of the coin contributes to its aesthetic and tactile appeal, providing a familiar texture to collectors and numismatists.
The MS64 (Mint State 64) grade assigned by PCGS (Professional Coin Grading Service) indicates that the coin is in near-pristine condition, with only minimal marks or abrasions that are not immediately noticeable. Coins graded MS64 exhibit strong luster, sharp details, and a pleasing appearance overall. The Certified Commemorative Huguenot Half Dollar MS64 PCGS retains its original mint luster and the intricate details of both the obverse and reverse designs, making it a highly desirable piece for collectors.
Beyond its numismatic value, the Huguenot Half Dollar serves as a historical artifact that honors the contributions of the Huguenot settlers to American history. It represents a period of struggle for religious freedom and the establishment of new communities in the New World. The coin’s design elements, including the portraits of Admiral Gaspard de Coligny and William the Silent, and the depiction of the "Nieuw Nederland" ship, highlight the historical significance and the artistry involved in its creation.
Collectors prize the Huguenot Half Dollar for its historical significance, artistic design, and relatively low mintage. The MS64 PCGS certification further enhances the coin’s desirability, ensuring its authenticity and high quality. The Huguenot Half Dollar stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Huguenots and their impact on American society. It remains a valuable addition to any numismatic collection, offering a window into the rich history and cultural heritage of early America.