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The US Commemorative Roanoke Half Dollar from 1937, graded as UNC (Uncirculated), is a captivating numismatic treasure that commemorates a pivotal moment in American history. This coin carries both historical significance and an intriguing design that reflects the spirit of exploration and discovery associated with Roanoke Island. With its fascinating history and remarkable condition, it is a cherished piece among collectors and enthusiasts.
The Roanoke Half Dollar was issued to mark the 350th anniversary of the birth of Virginia Dare, the first child born to English parents in the New World, specifically on Roanoke Island in what is now North Carolina. The Roanoke Island colony was one of the earliest English attempts at settlement in North America.
The obverse of the coin features a portrait of Queen Elizabeth I, as she was the reigning monarch when the Roanoke Island colony was established in 1585. Surrounding the queen's likeness are the inscriptions "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA," "HALF DOLLAR," and "E PLURIBUS UNUM." This side of the coin pays tribute to the historical connection between the United States and the English colony at Roanoke Island.
On the reverse side, the design showcases a mother and a young Virginia Dare, the first English child born in the New World. The mother figure, symbolizing Eleanor Dare, holds the infant Virginia Dare in her arms. Behind them stands a colonial figure, symbolizing the hope and dreams of the early settlers. The reverse is inscribed with "ROANOKE ISLAND" and "FOUNDING OF ENGLISH AMERICA," along with the dual dates "1585" and "1937," marking the 350th anniversary of the colony's founding.
The coin has a diameter of 30.6 millimeters, which is standard for a half dollar coin. Its size allows for the intricacies of the design to be displayed prominently, making it a visually appealing piece.
The Roanoke Half Dollar was minted at the Philadelphia Mint, which is known for producing numerous commemorative coins during this era. The mintage figure for this coin reached 50,000 pieces, making it relatively accessible to collectors.
With a weight of approximately 12.5 grams, the Roanoke Half Dollar is a substantial coin. It is composed of a silver alloy, with a silver content of 90% and a copper content of 10%. This composition was common for US silver coins at the time and contributed to their durability and resistance to wear.
The coin's silver purity of 90% gives it a distinctive white and lustrous appearance, which is typical of silver coins from this era. The combination of silver and copper in the alloy provides the coin with a degree of resilience against tarnishing and wear, preserving its visual appeal.
Graded as UNC, or Uncirculated, this coin is in remarkable condition. UNC coins are characterized by their lack of wear and the preservation of their original luster and detail. This suggests that the coin did not enter circulation and has been well-preserved over the years, making it a highly sought-after addition to numismatic collections.
A notable fact about Roanoke Island is the enduring mystery surrounding the fate of the Roanoke Colony. In 1587, a group of English settlers, including Virginia Dare, mysteriously disappeared, leaving behind only the word "CROATOAN" carved on a tree. The fate of the settlers remains a subject of historical debate and speculation, making Roanoke Island a place of historical intrigue and curiosity.
In conclusion, the US Commemorative Roanoke Half Dollar from 1937, UNC, is not just a coin; it is a historical artifact that commemorates a significant moment in American history. Its design, historical context, size, minting history, excellent condition, and the mystery of Roanoke Island all contribute to its appeal among collectors and history enthusiasts, serving as a tangible link to the early days of English exploration in the New World.