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The 1936-S US Commemorative Rhode Island Half Dollar is a numismatic treasure that reflects both the rich history of Rhode Island and the spirit of American commemorative coinage during the 1930s. Minted in San Francisco (hence the "S" mintmark), this coin is an excellent representation of the era's commemorative coinage efforts. During the early 1930s, the United States Mint embarked on a series of commemorative coin programs to mark significant historical events, landmarks, and anniversaries. The 1936 Rhode Island Tercentenary Half Dollar was part of this initiative, commemorating the 300th anniversary of the founding of the Rhode Island colony by Roger Williams in 1636. This coin aimed to celebrate the state's unique history and contributions to American heritage.
The obverse of the Rhode Island Half Dollar features a striking and detailed depiction of Roger Williams, the founder of the Rhode Island colony. Williams is shown in a thoughtful pose, holding a book and a scroll with the word "LIBERTY" inscribed on it. This design pays homage to Williams' role in championing religious freedom and the principles of liberty and tolerance. The inscriptions "IN GOD WE TRUST" and "1636-1936" flank the central portrait, commemorating the 300th anniversary. On the reverse of the coin, a detailed depiction of the ship "The Swan" is showcased. This ship is believed to be one of the vessels that transported Roger Williams to the shores of Rhode Island. Above the ship, the inscriptions "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" and "E PLURIBUS UNUM" are displayed, emphasizing the coin's national significance.
The Rhode Island Half Dollar has a modest size, with a diameter of 30.6 millimeters, making it convenient to handle and admire. Its weight is approximately 12.5 grams, which is a standard weight for half dollar coins of that era.
This coin is composed of 90% silver and 10% copper, giving it a substantial precious metal content. This silver-copper alloy was commonly used for circulating coinage in the United States during the first half of the 20th century.
As an uncirculated (UNC) coin, the 1936-S Rhode Island Half Dollar is expected to be in pristine condition, showing no signs of wear or circulation. Its surfaces should exhibit a sharp strike, intricate details, and a lustrous finish, making it a highly collectible piece for numismatists.
A fascinating fact about Rhode Island is its unique historical role as a bastion of religious freedom and tolerance. Roger Williams, the colony's founder depicted on the coin's obverse, established the settlement of Providence as a haven for those seeking religious liberty and the separation of church and state. This foundational principle played a significant role in shaping the broader American concept of religious freedom.
The 1936-S US Commemorative Rhode Island Half Dollar is more than just a numismatic artifact; it is a tribute to the ideals of liberty, tolerance, and religious freedom that have been at the core of American values. With its remarkable design, historical significance, and connection to the Rhode Island colony's founding, this coin continues to be a prized collector's item and a tangible piece of American history.