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The Seated Liberty Half Dollar of 1855-O, graded as Very Fine, is a numismatic treasure that offers a glimpse into a significant era of American history. The year 1855 marked a period of transition in the United States, as the nation continued to recover from the effects of the Civil War. The Seated Liberty design had become an enduring symbol of stability and tradition. The obverse of the coin features the iconic Seated Liberty design, created by Chief Engraver Christian Gobrecht. Lady Liberty is depicted seated on a rock, draped in flowing robes, holding a liberty pole topped with a Phrygian cap, symbolizing freedom.
The reverse of the 1855-O Seated Liberty Half Dollar showcases a majestic eagle with outstretched wings, clutching arrows and an olive branch. The intricate design and attention to detail reflect the artistry of the era, capturing the essence of American ideals and values. The Seated Liberty design was a powerful representation of American liberty and resilience.
The 1855-O Seated Liberty Half Dollar was minted at the New Orleans Mint (O mintmark), one of the key minting facilities in the United States during the 19th century. The New Orleans Mint played a crucial role in producing coinage, especially due to its strategic location in the American South. The "O" mintmark on the coin is a mark of authenticity, indicating that this coin was produced under the standards of the New Orleans Mint.
When considering mintage figures, the 1855-O Seated Liberty Half Dollar saw a moderate production. Approximately 1,224,000 of these coins were minted in New Orleans during that year. While this may not be a high mintage number compared to some other issues, it is essential to note that many coins from that era have been lost, damaged, or worn over time. Consequently, coins in Very Fine condition, such as this one, are valued for their historical significance and collectibility.
The denomination of the 1855-O Seated Liberty Half Dollar is fifty cents, as indicated on the coin's face. In the 19th century, the half dollar continued to play a vital role in everyday commerce, facilitating trade and transactions. Its face value may have been modest, but its historical and artistic significance transcended its nominal worth. Seated Liberty Half Dollars were integral to the economy of the time.
Evaluating the condition of the 1855-O Seated Liberty Half Dollar in Very Fine condition reveals a coin with visible wear and circulation. In Very Fine condition, the coin's design elements, including Liberty, the eagle, and the details on both the obverse and reverse, show moderate wear but retain a good deal of their original detail. The coin has not been heavily worn, allowing collectors to appreciate the coin's historical and artistic qualities.
In conclusion, the 1855-O Seated Liberty Half Dollar in Very Fine condition is a captivating coin that serves as both a historical artifact and a cherished collectible. With its historical significance, intricate design, association with the New Orleans Mint, moderate mintage, significant denomination, and well-preserved Very Fine condition, this coin offers a tangible connection to a crucial era in American coinage and history. It continues to fascinate numismatists and enthusiasts, representing an enduring symbol of American liberty and resilience.