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The Newfoundland 10 cents 1945C KM#20 XF silver coin is a significant piece of Canadian numismatic history. Minted in 1945, this coin represents one of the final issues of Newfoundland's currency before the province joined the Canadian Confederation in 1949. The coin's design, composition, minting history, mintage, and condition offer valuable insights into the economic and cultural landscape of Newfoundland during World War II.
Designed by Thomas Humphrey Paget, an English medal and coin designer, the Newfoundland 10 cents coin features a simple yet elegant design. The obverse of the coin depicts the bust of King George VI facing left, surrounded by the inscription "GEORGIVS VI D:G:REX ET IND:IMP:" which translates to "George VI, by the Grace of God, King and Emperor of India."
On the reverse of the coin is the denomination "10 CENTS" surrounded by a wreath of Newfoundland pine cones and sprigs. Below the wreath is the date "1945," indicating the year of minting. The design reflects Newfoundland's natural beauty and resources, with the pine cones symbolizing the province's forestry industry.
This particular coin is graded as XF, or Extremely Fine, indicating that it is in excellent condition with only slight wear visible under close inspection. Coins in XF condition typically exhibit minimal wear on the high points of the design, with most of the original detail and luster preserved. The coin's XF grade suggests that it has been well-maintained and cared for over the years.
The Newfoundland 10 cents 1945C KM#20 XF silver coin is composed of 80% silver and 20% copper, giving it a distinctive silver appearance. The use of silver in the coin's composition adds to its appeal as a collectible item and contributes to its intrinsic value.
During World War II, coins like the Newfoundland 10 cents were essential for everyday transactions, serving as a medium of exchange for goods and services. While these coins were not packaged in any special manner for distribution, they would have been handled and circulated alongside other denominations in daily transactions.
The Newfoundland 10 cents coin was minted at the Royal Mint in London, England, which produced coinage for Newfoundland during this period. Mintages for the 1945 issue of the Newfoundland 10 cents coin were relatively high compared to earlier years, reflecting the continued demand for small-denomination coins during the war.
Exact mintage figures for the 1945 Newfoundland 10 cents coin vary, but they are generally higher compared to earlier years of production. Despite their higher mintage, examples of this coin in XF condition are still sought after by collectors due to their historical significance and relatively good condition.
In summary, the Newfoundland 10 cents 1945C KM#20 XF silver coin is a valuable artifact of Canadian numismatic history. Its elegant design, excellent condition, silver composition, and association with Newfoundland's pre-Confederation currency make it a desirable addition to any numismatic collection. Whether as a standalone piece or as part of a larger collection, this coin offers a tangible connection to Newfoundland's past and its transition to becoming part of the Canadian nation.