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The New Zealand 5 Dollar coin from 1990, designated as KM#71, holds a significant place in the country's numismatic history as it commemorates the Anzac Memorial. This poignant coin pays tribute to the shared sacrifices of the Australian and New Zealand forces during World War I and reflects New Zealand's enduring commitment to honoring its veterans. In 1990, New Zealand issued a 5 Dollar coin to commemorate the Anzac Memorial. Anzac stands for the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, a combined force of soldiers from both nations who served in World War I. The Anzac legacy is a testament to the enduring bond between Australia and New Zealand, forged through their shared wartime experiences.
The obverse of the 1990 New Zealand 5 Dollar coin features a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, the reigning monarch at that time. Her profile is encircled by the inscriptions "ELIZABETH II," "NEW ZEALAND," and the coin's denomination, "FIVE DOLLARS," signifying its connection to the nation and its value. The reverse side of the coin is dedicated to the theme of the Anzac Memorial. At the center is a poignant representation of a soldier's helmet, rifle, and bayonet, symbolizing the sacrifices made by the Anzac forces during World War I. The inscription "ANZAC MEMORIAL" is placed above the imagery, while the dates "1915-1990" are displayed below, marking the 75th anniversary of the Gallipoli Campaign, a significant battle in which Anzac forces played a crucial role.
The 1990 New Zealand 5 Dollar coin has a substantial size, with a diameter of 38.7 millimeters (approximately 1.52 inches). This larger size allows for a more detailed and visually appealing design, making it an attractive coin for collectors.
As for its weight, the coin has a mass of approximately 28.28 grams, which corresponds to the specifications for a 5 Dollar coin. The coin's weight contributes to its substantial feel in hand.
The coin is crafted from sterling silver, which is composed of 92.5% silver and 7.5% copper. This high silver content adds a touch of elegance to the coin and ensures its lasting value. The use of sterling silver is a nod to the traditional composition of commemorative coins.
The mintage figures for this coin may vary, but it was produced in limited quantities to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the Gallipoli Campaign and the Anzac Memorial. Limited mintage often adds to the collectible appeal of commemorative coins.
The coin's condition is described as Proof (PF), indicating that it was struck with special care and precision to create a highly detailed and flawless finish. Proof coins are known for their mirror-like fields and frosted devices, resulting in a stunning visual contrast that enhances the coin's aesthetic appeal.
An interesting fact about New Zealand is its strong commitment to the Anzac legacy. The country observes Anzac Day on April 25th each year, commemorating the landing of Anzac forces at Gallipoli in 1915. This day serves as a national remembrance of all those who have served and sacrificed in the armed forces.
In conclusion, the New Zealand 5 Dollar coin from 1990, designated as KM#71 and commemorating the Anzac Memorial, is a poignant tribute to the shared sacrifices of Australian and New Zealand forces during World War I. With its substantial size, sterling silver composition, and Proof finish, this coin serves as a powerful reminder of New Zealand's enduring commitment to honoring its veterans and the Anzac legacy. It also reflects the country's deep respect for its military heritage and the values of courage and sacrifice.