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The New Zealand 1 Dollar coin from 1974, designated as KM#45, commemorates New Zealand Day, a national holiday celebrating the country's unique culture and identity. This numismatic piece serves as a symbol of New Zealand's history and the significance of New Zealand Day in the nation's calendar. In 1974, New Zealand issued a 1 Dollar coin to mark New Zealand Day, a special holiday dedicated to celebrating the nation's heritage and identity. New Zealand Day was established to honor the rich history and cultural diversity of the country.
The obverse of the 1974 New Zealand 1 Dollar coin features a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, the reigning monarch at that time. Her profile is encircled by the inscriptions "ELIZABETH II" and "NEW ZEALAND," emphasizing the coin's connection to the nation and the monarchy. The reverse side of the coin is dedicated to the theme of New Zealand Day. At the center is a depiction of the national emblem of New Zealand, featuring a stylized silver fern frond. The silver fern is an iconic symbol of New Zealand and represents the country's unique natural beauty. Surrounding the fern are the inscriptions "ONE DOLLAR" and "NEW ZEALAND DAY," signifying the coin's theme and purpose.
The 1974 New Zealand 1 Dollar coin has a substantial size, with a diameter of 38.7 millimeters (approximately 1.52 inches). This larger size allows for a more detailed and visually appealing design, making it an attractive coin for collectors.
As for its weight, the coin has a mass of approximately 23.32 grams. This weight corresponds to the specifications for a 1 Dollar coin and contributes to its substantial feel in hand.
The coin is crafted from cupro-nickel, a common alloy for circulation coins. Cupro-nickel is known for its durability and resistance to tarnish, ensuring the coin's longevity and enduring appeal.
Mintage figures for this particular coin may vary, but it was produced in quantities necessary to meet the demands of circulation and to commemorate New Zealand Day. This special issue aimed to celebrate the nation's history and cultural identity.
The coin's condition is described as Brilliant Uncirculated (BU), indicating that it exhibits no signs of wear or circulation. BU coins are in pristine, mint-fresh state, with original luster and sharp details, making them highly desirable to collectors.
An interesting fact about New Zealand is its commitment to preserving its unique natural environment. The country is renowned for its stunning landscapes, including fjords, mountains, and pristine beaches. New Zealand places a strong emphasis on conservation and sustainability to protect its natural treasures.
In conclusion, the New Zealand 1 Dollar coin from 1974, designated as KM#45 and celebrating New Zealand Day, is a numismatic tribute to the nation's rich cultural heritage and identity. With its substantial size, pristine condition, and theme of national pride, this coin serves as a reminder of New Zealand's commitment to celebrating its history and natural beauty. It also reflects the country's dedication to preserving its unique environment for future generations.