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The New Guinea 1 penny coin, minted in 1936, is a remarkable numismatic specimen that provides a window into the history and colonial past of the island of New Guinea. With its intriguing design, historical significance, and brilliant uncirculated condition, this coin holds a special place in the world of coin collecting.
The history of the New Guinea 1 penny coin is closely tied to the colonial era of the island. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, New Guinea was divided into various colonial territories, including German New Guinea and Australian New Guinea. This coin, issued during the Australian administration, reflects the island's colonial status during that period.
The obverse side of the coin features the effigy of King George V, the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom and its territories at the time. Surrounding the king's portrait is the inscription "GEORGIVS V D. G. BRITT: OMN: REX F. D. IND: IMP.," which translates to "George V, by the Grace of God, King of all the Britains, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India." This design is characteristic of British colonial coinage and serves as a symbol of the British Empire's influence.
On the reverse side of the coin, the denomination "ONE PENNY" is prominently displayed at the center. Encircling the denomination are various flora and fauna elements, showcasing the natural beauty of New Guinea. The design features a bird of paradise, a striking and iconic bird species native to the region. This depiction highlights the island's rich biodiversity and unique wildlife.
The New Guinea 1 penny coin is relatively small in size, with a diameter of approximately 25.4 millimeters. Its compact dimensions make it convenient for handling and collecting, allowing numismatists to appreciate its design and details.
The weight of the coin is approximately 5.65 grams, providing a satisfying heft when held in hand. This weight, combined with its size, makes it a substantial addition to any coin collection.
In terms of purity, the New Guinea 1 penny coin is typically composed of bronze, an alloy known for its durability and resistance to corrosion. Bronze coins were commonly used in colonial territories for their longevity.
When evaluating the condition of this coin, it is classified as "BU" or Brilliant Uncirculated. This designation indicates that the coin has never been used in everyday commerce and has been exceptionally preserved since the time of its minting. As a result, it retains its original luster and showcases the design details in their full brilliance, making it highly desirable among collectors.
An interesting fact about New Guinea is its remarkable cultural diversity. The island is home to hundreds of indigenous ethnic groups, each with its own unique languages, traditions, and customs. Additionally, New Guinea's rainforests are renowned for their incredible biodiversity, housing numerous plant and animal species found nowhere else on Earth.
In conclusion, the New Guinea 1 penny 1936 KM#6 BU coin is a captivating numismatic piece that offers insights into the colonial history and natural beauty of New Guinea. Its design, size, weight, purity, and brilliant uncirculated condition contribute to its appeal among collectors. As a tangible relic of the island's colonial past and a representation of its unique biodiversity, this coin serves as a valuable historical artifact and a collector's delight.