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The Netherlands 5 Cents coin of 1941, cataloged as KM#172 and graded as XF (Extremely Fine), is a numismatic treasure that offers a captivating journey through Dutch history, design, and craftsmanship. The history of the Netherlands 5 Cents coin of 1941 is marked by a significant period in Dutch history during World War II. By 1941, the Netherlands had fallen under Nazi occupation, and the Dutch economy was under strict control. The coinage during this time reflects the challenging circumstances faced by the Dutch population.
The obverse of the coin features a portrait of Queen Wilhelmina in profile, facing right. She reigned as Queen of the Netherlands from 1890 until her abdication in 1948. The legend "WILHELMINA KONINGIN DER NEDERLANDEN" encircles the portrait, denoting her title as Queen of the Netherlands. The reverse of the coin exhibits the denomination "5 CENT" within a simple, circular design. Above the denomination, the text "KONINKRIJK DER NEDERLANDEN" appears, signifying the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The reverse design is minimalistic, reflecting the wartime constraints on coin production.
Measuring 21 millimeters in diameter, the Netherlands 5 Cents coin of 1941 is of a practical size for everyday transactions. Its compact dimensions made it suitable for circulation despite the wartime challenges. Composed of nickel, the coin has a silvery appearance, which was a common choice for coinage during the war due to the scarcity of other metals. Nickel's resistance to corrosion and tarnishing made it a suitable material for coins meant to withstand the rigors of circulation.
The coin was struck at the Royal Dutch Mint, known as "Koninklijke Nederlandse Munt," which maintained production even during the occupation. Despite the limited resources and challenging conditions, the mint continued to produce coins to meet the needs of the Dutch population. Understanding the mintage figures for this coin adds depth to its historical context. In 1941, a total of 6,000,000 Netherlands 5 Cents coins were minted, reflecting the coin's continued role in everyday transactions, even during wartime.
Regarding its condition, the XF (Extremely Fine) grade indicates that this coin has seen minimal wear and retains a significant amount of its original detail. XF coins are highly sought after by collectors for their ability to convey a sense of history while preserving intricate design elements.
The Netherlands 5 Cents 1941 KM#172 XF coin is a numismatic testament to the resilience of the Dutch people during a challenging period in their history. Its historical significance, practical size, nickel composition, and XF condition make it a remarkable piece of the Netherlands' cultural heritage. This coin not only represents a time of occupation and adversity but also serves as a tangible link to the country's enduring spirit and its ability to maintain its coinage traditions even in the face of war.