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The Netherlands 1/2 Cent of 1883, cataloged as KM#109.1 and graded as F (Fine), is a numismatic treasure that carries with it a rich history and a unique place in Dutch coinage. The history of the Netherlands 1/2 Cent of 1883 takes us to a time when the Kingdom of the Netherlands was experiencing economic growth and stability. The Dutch currency system was well-established, and various denominations, including the 1/2 Cent, played essential roles in daily transactions.
The obverse of the coin features a striking portrait of King Willem III, who reigned over the Netherlands from 1849 to 1890. King Willem III is depicted facing right, wearing a laurel wreath and the Order of the Netherlands Lion. His name, "WILLEM III KONING DER NEDERLANDEN," surrounds the portrait, emphasizing his position as the King of the Netherlands. The portrait serves as a symbol of the Dutch monarchy's stability and continuity. The reverse of the coin displays the denomination "1/2 CENT" enclosed within a wreath of oak leaves and acorns. Above the denomination, the text "KONINKRIJK DER NEDERLANDEN" is inscribed, signifying the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The use of oak leaves and acorns in the wreath symbolizes strength and endurance, adding depth to the coin's design.
With a diameter of approximately 15 millimeters, the Netherlands 1/2 Cent of 1883 is a small coin that was well-suited for everyday transactions. Its diminutive size made it convenient for conducting business and contributed to its widespread use. Weighing around 1.5 grams, this coin maintains a lightweight nature that facilitated its circulation. Its modest weight made it suitable for various commercial transactions and ensured that it was readily accepted in the marketplace. Composed of bronze, the coin possesses a distinctive reddish-brown hue that characterizes many 19th-century Dutch coins. The bronze composition, combined with its fine craftsmanship, gave the coin a pleasing appearance that was highly regarded by both the public and collectors.
The coin was minted at the Royal Dutch Mint, known as "Koninklijke Nederlandse Munt," a renowned institution with a history dating back to the 16th century. The mint's reputation for precision and excellence in coin manufacturing is evident in the coin's design and craftsmanship. Regarding mintage figures, specific numbers for 1883 are not readily available. However, the Netherlands produced substantial quantities of 1/2 Cent coins during the 19th century, reflecting their importance in everyday commerce.
Turning to its condition, the F (Fine) grade indicates that this coin has experienced moderate wear but still retains significant design details. While wear is evident, essential features such as the portrait of King Willem III and the denomination remain visible, preserving the coin's historical and numismatic value.
The Netherlands 1/2 Cent 1883 KM#109.1 F coin stands as a testament to a period of economic prosperity and coinage stability in Dutch history. Its historical significance, small size, bronze composition, and F condition make it a captivating piece of Dutch cultural heritage. This coin not only serves as a reminder of the vital role of small-denomination coins in everyday commerce but also offers a tangible connection to the historical legacy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands under the reign of King Willem III.