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The Great Britain 2 Pounds 1989 KM#961 BU Claim of Right coin is a significant piece of commemorative coinage that celebrates the 300th anniversary of the Claim of Right, a pivotal document in Scottish constitutional history. Issued in 1989, this coin honors the historical importance of the Claim of Right, which was enacted in 1689 following the Glorious Revolution. This document is crucial in shaping the constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy in Scotland. The coin is highly valued by collectors for its detailed design and historical significance.
The Claim of Right was passed by the Scottish Convention of Estates in 1689, asserting the rights of Parliament and limiting the powers of the monarch. It was a counterpart to the English Bill of Rights and was instrumental in securing the principles of parliamentary sovereignty and individual liberties in Scotland. This document laid the foundation for modern constitutional governance in Scotland and played a key role in the development of democratic principles that are still in place today.
The obverse of the 1989 2 Pounds coin features the right-facing portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, designed by Raphael Maklouf. This effigy, introduced in 1985, is known for its realism and detail, presenting a mature and dignified image of the Queen. The surrounding inscription reads "ELIZABETH II D.G. REG. F.D." which stands for "Elizabeth II, by the Grace of God, Queen, Defender of the Faith." The year "1989" is also inscribed, marking the coin's place within the timeline of Queen Elizabeth II’s reign and commemorating the 300th anniversary of the Claim of Right.
The reverse design of the coin is a tribute to the Claim of Right, featuring a symbolic representation of the document's significance. The design includes the Scottish Crown and a thistle, the national emblem of Scotland, highlighting the country’s heritage and the importance of the Claim of Right in its constitutional history. The inscription "CLAIM OF RIGHT" encircles the design, along with the dates "1689" and "1989," emphasizing the tricentennial commemoration. This design reflects the enduring legacy of the Claim of Right and its role in shaping Scottish governance.
The Great Britain 2 Pounds 1989 KM#961 BU Claim of Right coin was struck at the Royal Mint, an institution renowned for its high standards of quality and craftsmanship. The Royal Mint, located in Llantrisant, Wales, has a long history of producing exceptional coinage for the United Kingdom. The Brilliant Uncirculated (BU) finish of this coin ensures that it retains a high level of detail and luster, making it an attractive piece for collectors and a fitting tribute to the Claim of Right.
The mintage of the 1989 2 Pounds Claim of Right coin was significant, reflecting the widespread recognition of the document’s historical importance. Despite the large mintage, the coin remains a valued item among collectors due to its commemorative nature and the historical legacy it represents. The controlled mintage ensures that each coin remains a unique and valuable piece of numismatic history.
The condition of the Great Britain 2 Pounds 1989 KM#961 BU Claim of Right coin is described as Brilliant Uncirculated (BU). This condition indicates that the coin has not been used in everyday transactions and retains its original mint luster and sharp details. BU coins are highly prized by collectors for their pristine appearance and the quality of their strikes, which showcase the intricate designs and craftsmanship of the Royal Mint.
A notable fact about Great Britain is its tradition of commemorating significant historical events and figures through coinage. The issuance of the 2 Pounds 1989 Claim of Right coin is part of this tradition, celebrating a document that has had a profound impact on Scottish and British governance. The Claim of Right established principles that continue to influence democratic societies and the rule of law, underscoring the enduring importance of this landmark document.
The Great Britain 2 Pounds 1989 KM#961 BU Claim of Right coin is a valuable addition to any numismatic collection. Its detailed design, historical significance, and exceptional condition make it a prized piece for collectors and historians alike. This coin not only commemorates the tricentennial of the Claim of Right but also celebrates the foundational principles of constitutional governance and the rule of law, making it a meaningful representation of Scottish and British history and heritage.