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The Denmark 1 Krone 1935 KM#824.2 is a key date in Danish numismatics, representing an important period in Denmark’s economic history during the interwar years. Issued under the reign of King Christian X, this coin is part of a long tradition of Danish krone-based coinage that dates back to 1875. The 1935 issue is particularly notable for its relative scarcity, as it had a lower mintage compared to other years, making it a sought-after piece among collectors. The 1930s were a challenging time for global economies, and Denmark was not immune to the economic difficulties brought on by the Great Depression, which influenced the production and circulation of coins like the 1 Krone.
Denmark had been a part of the Scandinavian Monetary Union since 1875, which linked the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian currencies to a common gold standard. However, by the 1930s, the economic strain of the Great Depression led to changes in monetary policies. Countries were moving away from the gold standard, and governments had to carefully regulate coin production to maintain financial stability. The 1 Krone denomination was widely used in daily transactions, but economic conditions meant that fewer coins were produced in certain years, including 1935. This contributed to its status as a key date in the series, making well-preserved examples particularly valuable.
The obverse of the Denmark 1 Krone 1935 features the crowned monogram of King Christian X, who was one of Denmark’s most well-known monarchs. His reign, from 1912 to 1947, spanned both World War I and World War II, making him a key figure in Danish history. The monogram consists of an intertwined "C" and "X," symbolizing his name and regnal number. Above the monogram, a royal crown is prominently displayed, signifying the Danish monarchy’s enduring presence. Surrounding the monogram is the inscription "CHRISTIAN X KONGE AF DANMARK," which translates to "Christian X King of Denmark." The obverse design is simple yet regal, reflecting the classic style of Danish coinage.
The reverse of the coin prominently displays the denomination "1 KRONE" at the center, ensuring clear recognition of its value. Below the denomination, the year "1935" is inscribed, marking the coin’s date of issue. The surrounding design includes an oak wreath, a traditional symbol of strength, resilience, and national pride. The finely detailed oak leaves add a decorative element while reinforcing the coin’s sense of tradition. The overall design of the reverse is both functional and aesthetically appealing, embodying Denmark’s long-standing commitment to producing coins with practical and artistic value.
The Denmark 1 Krone 1935 was minted at the Royal Danish Mint, an institution with a centuries-long history of producing high-quality coinage for Denmark. The Royal Mint maintained strict quality standards to ensure the durability and reliability of the nation’s currency. The 1 Krone coin was minted in a copper-nickel alloy, a metal composition chosen for its resistance to wear and corrosion. This choice ensured that the coin could withstand extensive use in circulation while maintaining its structural integrity over time.
The mintage of the 1935 Denmark 1 Krone was relatively low compared to other years, which is a key factor in its desirability among collectors. Many of these coins saw heavy circulation, making high-grade examples rare. Because the 1 Krone was a frequently used denomination, most surviving specimens exhibit significant wear. The combination of lower mintage and extensive circulation has contributed to the coin’s status as a key date in Danish numismatics. Finding an example in Fine (F) condition is common, but higher-grade specimens are significantly more challenging to obtain.
A Certified Denmark 1 Krone 1935 graded F (Fine) represents a well-circulated example that has experienced noticeable wear but retains key design elements. F-grade coins exhibit moderate to heavy wear, with some details becoming faint but still identifiable. Collectors value Fine specimens because they provide an affordable entry point into key-date collecting while still offering historical significance. Coins in this condition tell the story of their extensive use in everyday transactions, making them valuable not only as collectibles but also as historical artifacts.
The obverse of a Fine specimen should still display a visible monogram of King Christian X, though significant wear may have softened the details. The intertwined "C" and "X" may appear faint, especially in the raised areas, and the crown above the monogram might have lost some of its definition. The surrounding inscription, "CHRISTIAN X KONGE AF DANMARK," should remain readable, though portions of the lettering may be worn down. The fields of the coin may show noticeable surface wear, including abrasions and contact marks, consistent with years of circulation.
The reverse of a Fine specimen should feature a clearly recognizable denomination, with the numerals "1 KRONE" still legible despite wear. The year "1935" should also remain readable, although some digits may show smoothing. The oak wreath surrounding the denomination may exhibit significant flattening, with individual leaves losing much of their original texture. The rim may show signs of wear, with minor nicks and imperfections. Despite these signs of extensive use, the overall design should still be distinguishable, ensuring that the coin retains its numismatic appeal.
One of the defining characteristics of a Fine specimen is its ability to retain historical authenticity while showing the effects of circulation. While the coin has seen heavy use, it remains structurally sound, allowing collectors to appreciate the craftsmanship of the original minting process. The even wear pattern suggests that the coin was well-used in daily commerce, further reinforcing its historical significance. Collectors often seek Fine examples of key-date coins because they provide an affordable way to acquire rare and historically important pieces.
The Denmark 1 Krone 1935 remains an important numismatic artifact, reflecting a crucial period in the country’s economic and political history. Its issuance during the interwar years highlights Denmark’s efforts to maintain monetary stability despite global economic challenges. The coin’s copper-nickel composition ensures its durability, while its elegant design captures the essence of Danish royal heritage and national pride. As a piece of history, the 1 Krone coin provides insight into the economic realities of Denmark during a time of transformation and uncertainty.
For collectors interested in acquiring a Certified Denmark 1 Krone 1935 in Fine condition, reputable numismatic dealers, online auctions, and specialized coin retailers offer the best opportunities. Given the coin’s status as a key date, ensuring proper grading and authentication is essential. Collectors should look for specimens with strong details, even wear, and natural toning, all of which contribute to the coin’s desirability and authenticity. As demand for key-date Danish coins continues to grow, securing a Fine example of the 1935 1 Krone is a valuable addition to any collection.
The Certified Denmark 1 Krone 1935 KM#824.2 F stands as a valuable piece of Denmark’s numismatic heritage. With its historical significance, distinctive design, and status as a key date, this coin remains a prized addition to any collection of Danish or European coinage. Whether admired for its cultural symbolism, its role in Denmark’s monetary system, or its rarity, the 1935 1 Krone continues to captivate numismatists and historians interested in Scandinavian coinage.