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The Danzig 10 Pfennig coin, minted in 1932 and designated as KM#152, holds a significant place in numismatic history due to its association with the Free City of Danzig. This coin not only serves as a testament to the city's tumultuous past but also as a symbol of its resilience and enduring legacy. Its design, denomination, and historical context make it a fascinating piece for collectors and enthusiasts alike.
The Free City of Danzig, located on the Baltic Sea, existed as an independent city-state from 1920 to 1939. It was established following World War I and the Treaty of Versailles, which granted it a unique status as a free and independent entity. During this period, Danzig issued its own currency, including the 10 Pfennig coin, which played a crucial role in the city's economic activities.
The obverse (front) design of the Danzig 10 Pfennig coin features the coat of arms of the Free City of Danzig. This intricate and heraldic design includes a shield with a crowned eagle and various symbols, all surrounded by ornate patterns. The presence of the eagle is a nod to Danzig's historical ties to the German Empire. The Latin inscription "SVB IMPERIO PRUSSICO" translates to "Under Prussian Rule," referencing the city's history as part of Prussia. On the reverse (back) of the coin, the denomination "10 Pfennig" is prominently displayed within a decorative wreath. The use of the Pfennig as the denomination reflects the historical influence of German currency systems on Danzig. The inscription "FREIE STADT DANZIG" translates to "Free City of Danzig," emphasizing the city's independent status.
The Danzig 10 Pfennig coin was minted with precision and attention to detail. In XF (Extremely Fine) condition, it exhibits minimal wear and retains its original sharpness and definition. The coin's surfaces may show some light signs of handling and minor contact marks, which is typical for circulated coins of this age.
During its issuance, the Danzig 10 Pfennig coin would have been used for everyday transactions within the Free City. The Pfennig was a standard unit of currency in the region, facilitating commerce and trade. Its modest denomination made it suitable for various small purchases and transactions, serving the needs of Danzig's residents and businesses.
One fascinating fact about Danzig is its strategic location along the Baltic Sea. Throughout its history, the city served as a vital trading hub, connecting Central Europe with the northern maritime routes. This geographical advantage contributed to its economic prosperity and cultural diversity, making it a significant center of commerce and culture in the region.
In summary, the Danzig 10 Pfennig 1932 KM#152 XF coin is a tangible reminder of the Free City of Danzig's short-lived independence and its role in European history. With its intricate design, historical significance, and well-preserved condition, this coin appeals to collectors interested in numismatics, historical currencies, and the unique stories of independent city-states.