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The Danzig 1 Pfennig coin, minted in 1937 and designated as KM#140, is a fascinating numismatic relic with a rich history tied to the Free City of Danzig. This modest denomination coin not only reflects the city's unique status but also offers a glimpse into its economy, culture, and the broader historical context of the era. With its distinctive design and well-preserved condition, it holds significance for collectors and historians alike.
The Free City of Danzig emerged as an independent entity after World War I and the Treaty of Versailles. During this period, Danzig had its own currency system, and the 1 Pfennig coin was a part of it. The coin's issuance symbolizes Danzig's brief period of autonomy, sandwiched between the two World Wars.
The obverse (front) of the Danzig 1 Pfennig coin features the city's coat of arms, characterized by a crowned eagle within a shield. This eagle motif, reminiscent of the historical connection between Danzig and the German Empire, is central to the city's identity. The Latin inscription "SVB IMPERIO PRVSSICO" signifies "Under Prussian Rule," acknowledging Danzig's Prussian heritage and its role as a trading hub. On the reverse (back) of the coin, the denomination "1 Pfennig" is prominently displayed within a wreath. The choice of Pfennig as the denomination reflects the historical influence of German currency systems in the region. The inscription "FREIE STADT DANZIG" translates to "Free City of Danzig," emphasizing the city's status as an independent entity.
The Danzig 1 Pfennig coin, in AU (About Uncirculated) condition, is a remarkable example of a coin that has seen minimal circulation. It retains its original sharpness and detail, with only slight signs of handling and contact marks. This preservation of its condition is testament to its limited use and careful handling over the years.
During its time in circulation, the Danzig 1 Pfennig coin would have facilitated everyday transactions within the Free City. Being the smallest denomination, it was ideal for minor purchases, helping to lubricate the wheels of commerce and trade. This coin played a vital role in the economic activities of the city.
An interesting historical fact about Danzig is its strategic location on the Baltic Sea coast. Throughout its history, the city served as a vital trading port, connecting Central Europe with northern maritime routes. This geographical advantage contributed significantly to Danzig's economic prosperity and its cultural diversity, as it became a melting pot of various influences.
When it comes to mintage figures, precise records for coins like the Danzig 1 Pfennig can be challenging to ascertain due to the changing political landscape and limited historical documentation. However, these coins would have been produced in quantities necessary to meet the city's economic needs.
In conclusion, the Danzig 1 Pfennig 1937 KM#140 AU coin stands as a historical artifact that reflects the unique status of the Free City of Danzig during a turbulent era. Its design, historical context, and well-preserved condition make it a captivating collectible, offering a tangible connection to a city with a storied past.