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The 1982 Canada $1 coin, identified as KM#134, marks the significant historical event of the Constitution Act, 1982, which patriated the Canadian Constitution from Britain, a pivotal moment in Canadian sovereignty and legal independence. This event not only symbolized a new era of constitutional autonomy but also reaffirmed the rights and freedoms of Canadians under a charter that is both unique and foundational to the nation’s identity. The Royal Canadian Mint commemorated this historic milestone by releasing a special dollar coin, which has since become a prized collectible for both its historical significance and its numismatic value.
Designed by renowned artist John Mardon, the coin’s reverse features an intricate depiction of the Canadian Houses of Parliament, a powerful symbol of the country’s democratic government and the site where many of the discussions and decisions about the patriation of the Constitution took place. The design includes celebratory fireworks above the Parliament buildings, symbolizing the joy and national pride that accompanied the achievement of constitutional independence. The obverse of the coin bears the portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, designed by Arnold Machin, which underscores Canada’s continued ties to the Commonwealth while celebrating its constitutional independence.
This special edition coin is struck in nickel and has a diameter of 32.13 millimeters, offering a substantial surface area that showcases its detailed design with clarity. The weight and metallic composition ensure durability and a pleasing heft, suitable for a coin that commemorates such a significant national event. Minted in a Proof-Like (PL) finish, it exhibits a brilliant, mirror-like surface interspersed with frosted reliefs, providing a high level of detail that appeals to collectors and enthusiasts of Canadian heritage and coinage.
The mintage of this commemorative issue was deliberately limited, a common practice for coins marking such momentous occasions. Each coin was issued in a specially designed display case that includes a certificate of authenticity, affirming its legitimacy and collectible status. This packaging not only serves to protect the coin’s condition but also enhances its value as a collectible by preserving its pristine state and providing essential information about its origin and significance.
The condition of the 1982 Constitution Anniversary dollar is generally found to be in excellent Proof-Like condition due to its nature as a collectible rather than a piece of circulating currency. Coins in this condition are especially sought after as they retain their original luster and detail without any wear from handling or circulation. Collectors and historians alike value these coins for their aesthetic appeal and as tangible representations of a defining moment in Canada’s constitutional history.
Overall, the 1982 Canada $1 Constitution Anniversary coin is not just a piece of currency but a cherished emblem of a nation’s coming of age. Its careful craftsmanship, significant mintage limits, and historical importance make it a standout piece in the world of numismatics. For collectors, it represents an opportunity to own a piece of Canadian history, commemorating the moment when Canada took a definitive step toward full legal and legislative sovereignty. For those interested in Canadian history and constitutional development, it serves as a tangible connection to the past and a reminder of the country’s journey to independence and self-definition.