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The Bust Half Dollar of 1823, featuring the normal 3 variety, is a remarkable piece of American numismatic history. Minted during a period of significant growth and change for the United States, this coin reflects the nation's burgeoning economy and expanding influence on the global stage.
Following the establishment of the United States Mint in 1792, the nation began producing a wide range of coinage to support its growing economy and facilitate commerce. The Bust Half Dollar series, which debuted in 1794, played a crucial role in this effort, circulating widely throughout the young nation.
The obverse of the 1823 Bust Half Dollar features a captivating depiction of Liberty facing left, wearing a Phrygian cap as a symbol of freedom. The date "1823" is inscribed below Liberty's bust, with thirteen stars representing the original states encircling the design. Above the portrait, the motto "E PLURIBUS UNUM" is displayed, emphasizing the unity of the nation.
On the reverse, an eagle with outstretched wings is depicted, clutching a bundle of arrows and an olive branch, symbolizing America's preparedness for war and desire for peace, respectively. The eagle is surrounded by a wreath, with the denomination "50 C." inscribed below. The words "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" form a border around the design, reinforcing the nation's identity.
The Bust Half Dollar of 1823 with the normal 3 variety was struck at the United States Mint, primarily located in Philadelphia during this era. The Philadelphia Mint played a central role in producing coinage for the growing American economy, employing skilled craftsmen and innovative technology to meet the nation's coinage needs.
In Very Fine condition, the 1823 Bust Half Dollar exhibits moderate wear but retains much of its original detail. The portrait of Liberty and the eagle on the reverse remain well-defined, with only minor flattening of the high points. Some abrasions and surface marks may be present, consistent with the coin's age and circulation.
The 1823 Bust Half Dollar with the normal 3 variety is a cherished artifact of American numismatic history, representing the nation's early years and its commitment to liberty and progress. Each coin serves as a tangible reminder of the Mint's craftsmanship and the resilience of the American people during a period of profound transformation.
Today, collectors and enthusiasts value the 1823 Bust Half Dollar for its historical significance and classic design. Each coin offers a window into America's past, preserving the ideals and aspirations that have shaped the nation's identity for generations to come.