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The Ireland 3 pence coin from 1928, cataloged as KM#4, is a significant piece in the history of Irish coinage. This coin, in Extremely Fine (XF) condition, is part of the first series of coins issued by the Irish Free State, following its establishment in 1922. The 1928 series marked the beginning of a new era in Irish numismatics, as the country sought to establish its own national identity through its currency.
The 1928 3 pence coin features a unique design that reflects Ireland's rich cultural heritage and its agrarian roots. The obverse of the coin displays the Irish harp, which is a traditional symbol of Ireland. The harp is intricately detailed, with each string and curve meticulously rendered. Surrounding the harp is the inscription "Saorstát Éireann," which translates to "Irish Free State," along with the date "1928." This design not only highlights Ireland's musical heritage but also serves as a powerful symbol of the country's independence and sovereignty.
The reverse side of the 3 pence coin features a hare, which is an animal deeply associated with Irish folklore and culture. The hare is depicted in a leaping pose, symbolizing agility and vitality. This design choice underscores the importance of wildlife and nature in Irish culture. The denomination "3d" (three pence) is prominently displayed to the left of the hare, completing the coin's reverse design. The choice of the hare was inspired by the artwork of Percy Metcalfe, the English artist who was commissioned to design the new Irish coinage. Metcalfe's work on the 1928 series is celebrated for its simplicity and elegance, effectively capturing the essence of Irish cultural symbols.
The 1928 3 pence coin was minted at the Royal Mint in London, as Ireland did not have its own minting facilities at the time. The total mintage for this coin was approximately 6,060,000 pieces, making it a relatively common coin in circulation. However, finding one in Extremely Fine condition can be a challenge, adding to its desirability among collectors. The XF grade indicates that the coin has minimal wear, with most of the original detail and luster still intact, making it a valuable addition to any collection.
The introduction of the 1928 coin series was part of a broader effort by the Irish Free State to establish its own identity and promote national pride. The designs chosen for these coins were intended to celebrate Irish heritage and highlight the country's unique cultural symbols. The harp on the obverse and the hare on the reverse of the 3 pence coin reflect the values and traditions that were important to the Irish people during this period of nation-building.
The 1928 3 pence coin also holds historical significance as it was issued during a time of significant political and social change in Ireland. The establishment of the Irish Free State marked the end of centuries of British rule, and the subsequent years were characterized by efforts to build a new nation-state. The issuance of the 1928 coin series was part of these broader efforts to promote national pride and economic stability.
The design of the 1928 3 pence coin by Percy Metcalfe is celebrated for its simplicity and elegance. Metcalfe's choice of imagery—the harp and the hare—was deliberate, aiming to resonate with the Irish people and highlight key elements of their cultural heritage. The harp, as a symbol of Ireland, connects the coin to the country's rich musical and artistic traditions, while the hare underscores the importance of nature and wildlife in Irish culture.
The coin's preservation in Extremely Fine condition indicates minimal wear, with most of the original detail and luster still intact. This high grade of preservation makes the 1928 3 pence coin a valuable collectible, as coins from this period were typically subject to extensive circulation. The XF grade signifies that the coin has retained much of its original appearance, with only slight traces of wear on the highest points of the design.
The Ireland 3 pence coin from 1928 serves as more than just a piece of currency; it is a symbol of national pride and independence. The coin's imagery and design reflect the values and aspirations of the Irish Free State during its formative years. For collectors, it offers a glimpse into a significant era in Irish history, making it a cherished addition to any collection.
The introduction of the 1928 coin series coincided with a broader effort to establish Ireland's presence on the international stage. The designs chosen for these coins were intended to celebrate Irish heritage and promote a sense of unity among the people. The 3 pence coin, with its elegant depiction of the harp and the hare, captures the spirit of a nation striving to define its identity and assert its sovereignty.
In the context of Irish history, the 1928 3 pence coin represents a key moment in the country's journey towards independence and self-determination. The coin's design by Percy Metcalfe is a testament to the importance of cultural symbols in shaping national identity. As a collectible, it offers a tangible connection to the past, allowing collectors to appreciate the artistry and historical significance of this iconic piece of Irish numismatic heritage.