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The Great Britain 1 Farthing 1826 KM#677 AU represents a fascinating piece of British numismatic history, offering insights into both the coinage of the early 19th century and the broader socio-economic context of the time. Minted during the reign of King George IV, this small denomination coin played a crucial role in everyday transactions and reflects the technological advancements of the era.
Designed by William Wyon, the obverse of the coin features the right-facing bust of King George IV, adorned with a laurel wreath. Around the bust are the inscriptions "GEORGIUS IV DEI GRATIA" (George IV by the Grace of God) and the year "1826," denoting the year of minting.
The reverse design showcases a seated Britannia, the personification of Britain, holding a trident and a shield, symbolizing naval power and protection. Below Britannia is the denomination "FARTHING," accompanied by the Latin phrase "BRITANNIAR REX FID DEF," indicating George IV as the Defender of the Faith for the British Empire.
The Great Britain 1 Farthing 1826 KM#677 was struck at the Royal Mint in London, the primary minting facility for British coinage. The Royal Mint, renowned for its craftsmanship and quality control, ensured that coins like the 1 Farthing met stringent standards, making them suitable for circulation both domestically and within the expanding British Empire.
In 1826, the mintage of the 1 Farthing coins was substantial, reflecting their essential role in daily commerce and transactions throughout Britain and its colonies. Exact mintage figures can vary, but these coins were produced in quantities necessary to meet the economic demands of a growing industrial society.
The condition of the Great Britain 1 Farthing 1826 KM#677 AU is described as "AU" (About Uncirculated), indicating that it retains nearly full mint luster with minor wear visible under close examination. Coins in AU condition exhibit sharp details and minimal signs of circulation, often retaining traces of their original minting quality.
Great Britain in the early 19th century was undergoing significant social and economic transformations. The Industrial Revolution was reshaping British society, leading to urbanization, technological advancements, and increased trade. British naval and colonial expansion also bolstered the empire's global influence, solidifying its position as a leading world power.
The Great Britain 1 Farthing 1826 KM#677 AU serves as a tangible artifact of this pivotal era in British history. Its small size and modest denomination belie its historical significance, representing not only the economic vitality of the time but also Britain's cultural and political influence on a global scale.