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The Certified 1878 Morgan Silver Dollar with 8 Tail Feathers, graded MS63 by ANACS, is a highly desirable Mint State example from the very beginning of the iconic Morgan dollar series. As a first-year issue and a distinct sub-variety, the 8 Tail Feathers (8TF) Morgan is a must-have for variety specialists, early series collectors, and enthusiasts of American numismatics. Graded MS63, this coin offers strong luster, sharp strike details, and minimal contact marks, making it an appealing specimen with high collector value. The ANACS certification ensures the coin’s authenticity and confirms its status as a recognized and sought-after subtype within the series.
The Morgan dollar was introduced in 1878 and designed by George T. Morgan, an English-born engraver who worked at the U.S. Mint. His design replaced the Seated Liberty motif that had been in use since the mid-19th century. The new silver dollar was part of the response to the Bland–Allison Act, which required the Treasury to purchase large quantities of silver for coinage. The series became one of the most enduring and beloved in U.S. coinage history, with minting continuing through 1904 and then again in 1921. The 8 Tail Feathers variety was part of the first production run and was quickly replaced due to inaccuracies in the eagle’s depiction.
The obverse of the 1878 8TF Morgan dollar features a left-facing bust of Liberty wearing a Phrygian cap inscribed with “LIBERTY.” Cotton bolls and wheat are tucked into her hair, symbolizing America’s agricultural heritage. Around the rim are thirteen stars, representing the original colonies, along with the motto “E PLURIBUS UNUM” and the date “1878.” In MS63 condition, Liberty’s hair above the forehead, ear, and the cap ribbon show full definition, with clean fields and minimal abrasions. The coin retains its original mint luster, typically displaying a cartwheel effect or satiny brilliance, and may feature light toning or attractive patina.
The reverse shows a bald eagle with outstretched wings, clutching arrows and an olive branch. Below the eagle, the variety-defining feature appears: the tail has eight distinct feathers instead of the corrected seven seen in later issues. The number of feathers caused confusion within the Mint because real eagles have an odd number of tail feathers, prompting a quick change in later strikes. The legends “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,” “IN GOD WE TRUST,” and the denomination “ONE DOLLAR” circle the edge. In this MS63 example, the feathers, wreath, and eagle's breast are well-struck with good depth and separation, showcasing the coin’s original, early die state features.
The 1878 8TF Morgan was minted exclusively at the Philadelphia Mint and is considered one of the most important varieties in the series. Though no exact mintage is separately recorded for the 8 Tail Feathers subtype, estimates suggest around 750,000 were produced before the design was revised. Many of these coins were melted under the Pittman Act of 1918 or saw heavy circulation, making Mint State examples relatively scarce. The 8TF variety was followed by transitional 7/8TF varieties—coins with overpunched tail feathers—and finally by the permanent 7TF design, making the 8TF an essential component of a complete Morgan dollar variety set.
The MS63 grade places this coin in the lower Gem Mint State tier. It is fully uncirculated, exhibiting original mint luster and strike quality consistent with early Philadelphia Mint production. MS63 coins may show light abrasions or contact marks in open fields or high points, but none severe enough to detract from overall eye appeal. The coin’s surfaces are free of cleaning or environmental damage, and strike quality is typically very strong for 8TF coins, especially in early die states. ANACS, one of the most established grading services in the U.S., offers reliable authentication and encapsulation, providing confidence to collectors in the coin’s identity and preservation.
From a collector’s standpoint, the 8TF variety is especially appealing due to its unique status as a quickly discontinued subtype. Many collectors pursue one of each major Morgan reverse—8 Tail Feathers, 7/8 Tail Feathers, and 7 Tail Feathers—to represent the key early transitional changes. The 8TF is particularly valued because it represents the initial form of Morgan’s eagle and exists in far fewer numbers than subsequent revisions. The coin’s relative rarity and connection to the origins of the Morgan series make it a cornerstone in any comprehensive Morgan dollar set.
In terms of market desirability, the 1878 8TF Morgan dollar in MS63 is highly liquid and commands solid premiums over common-date Morgan dollars in similar grades. Its appeal spans registry set competitors, early silver dollar enthusiasts, and collectors who focus on minting anomalies and design evolution. As the first appearance of the Morgan dollar, it carries both historical significance and visual appeal, often exhibiting above-average strike and luster due to its early production.
This example may feature subtle toning—golden, russet, or blue hues are not uncommon—especially around the rim, further enhancing its aesthetic charm. Others may display frosty brilliance or slight die polish lines, which are typical of early Morgan dollars. Regardless of specific appearance, MS63 examples are expected to be pleasing, fully original coins with strong eye appeal. Their certified status ensures market recognition and preservation, making them excellent candidates for both display and investment.
The Certified 1878 Morgan Silver Dollar 8 Tail Feathers graded MS63 by ANACS is a sharp, lustrous example of a short-lived but pivotal variety. As a first-year Morgan issue with historical and numismatic importance, it stands out as a desirable acquisition for serious collectors. With its superior strike, early design, and certified Mint State status, it bridges the line between numismatic history and visual excellence, solidifying its place in the canon of classic American silver dollars.