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The Seated Liberty Half Dollar of 1853 with Arrows & Rays, graded as Very Good, is a fascinating piece of American numismatic history that offers a unique glimpse into a significant era of coinage and design. The year 1853 was marked by important developments in American coinage. It was the year when the United States Mint introduced changes to the design of certain denominations, including the Seated Liberty Half Dollar. The obverse of the coin features the iconic Seated Liberty design, created by Chief Engraver Christian Gobrecht. Lady Liberty is portrayed seated on a rock, draped in flowing robes, holding a liberty pole topped with a Phrygian cap, symbolizing freedom.
What sets the 1853 Seated Liberty Half Dollar apart are the addition of arrows on either side of the date and rays emanating from the eagle on the reverse. These design modifications were made to indicate a reduction in the weight of the coin, aligning it with the new U.S. Mint Act of 1853. The arrows and rays were intended to visually convey the changes in weight and silver content.
The reverse of the 1853 Seated Liberty Half Dollar showcases a majestic eagle with outstretched wings, clutching arrows and an olive branch. The rays surrounding the eagle add a distinctive and eye-catching element to the design. The combination of the Seated Liberty obverse and the dramatic reverse design makes this coin a remarkable representation of American numismatic artistry.
The 1853 Seated Liberty Half Dollar was primarily minted at the Philadelphia Mint, the principal minting facility of the United States during the 19th century. The absence of a mintmark indicates its origin in Philadelphia. The Philadelphia Mint was known for its commitment to producing coins of exceptional quality, making it a trusted source for American currency.
When it comes to mintage figures, the 1853 Seated Liberty Half Dollar saw a substantial production. Approximately 11,532,000 of these coins were minted in Philadelphia during that year. While this may appear to be a large quantity, it's important to consider that many coins from that era have been lost, damaged, or worn over time. Consequently, coins in Very Good condition, such as this one, are highly valued by collectors.
The denomination of the 1853 Seated Liberty Half Dollar is fifty cents, as indicated on the coin's face. In the mid-19th century, the half dollar continued to play a vital role in everyday commerce, facilitating trade and transactions. Despite its modest face value, the coin held historical and artistic significance that transcended its nominal worth. Seated Liberty Half Dollars were integral to the economy of the time.
Evaluating the condition of the 1853 Seated Liberty Half Dollar in Very Good reveals a coin with visible wear and a somewhat flattened appearance due to circulation. While some of the finer details of the design may have worn away, the main elements, including Liberty, the eagle, the arrows, and rays, are still discernible. The coin's condition reflects its history and adds to its collectible appeal.
In conclusion, the 1853 Seated Liberty Half Dollar with Arrows & Rays in Very Good condition is a captivating coin that serves as both a historical artifact and a cherished collectible. With its historical significance, intricate design modifications, association with the Philadelphia Mint, substantial mintage, significant denomination, and well-preserved Very Good condition, this coin offers a tangible connection to a crucial era in American coinage and history. It continues to captivate numismatists and enthusiasts, representing an enduring symbol of American liberty and the evolution of coin design.