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The Seated Liberty Half Dollar of 1854, graded as Good, offers a glimpse into a pivotal era of American history through its rich historical background, intricate design, the role of various mints in its production, mintage figures, its significant denomination, and the condition that adds to its appeal as a collectible.
The year 1854 marked a significant period in American history as the nation was undergoing transformation in the aftermath of the Civil War. It was also a time when changes were being made to the design of the Seated Liberty Half Dollar. Arrows were added to the obverse design, flanking the date, to signify alterations in the coin's weight and composition, in accordance with the Coinage Act of 1853. The obverse of the coin features the iconic Seated Liberty design, created by Chief Engraver Christian Gobrecht. Lady Liberty is depicted seated on a rock, draped in flowing robes, holding a liberty pole topped with a Phrygian cap, symbolizing freedom.
On the reverse of the 1854 Seated Liberty Half Dollar, a majestic eagle is portrayed with outstretched wings, clutching arrows and an olive branch in its talons. The intricate design and attention to detail reflect the artistry of the era, capturing the essence of American ideals and values. The Seated Liberty design was an enduring representation of American liberty.
The 1854 Seated Liberty Half Dollar was minted at various facilities across the United States, including the Philadelphia Mint (no mintmark), the New Orleans Mint (O mintmark), and the San Francisco Mint (S mintmark). The presence or absence of a mintmark indicated the coin's place of origin, with each mint having its unique characteristics and production standards.
When it comes to mintage figures, the 1854 Seated Liberty Half Dollar saw varying production numbers depending on the mint. Approximately 3,504,000 of these coins were minted in Philadelphia, while the New Orleans Mint produced around 2,592,000, and the San Francisco Mint contributed with about 246,000. These mintage figures reflect the different demands for coinage across the United States during this period.
The denomination of the 1854 Seated Liberty Half Dollar is fifty cents, as indicated on the coin's face. In the mid-19th century, the half dollar played a crucial role in everyday commerce, facilitating trade and transactions. Its face value may have been modest, but its historical and artistic significance transcended its nominal worth. Seated Liberty Half Dollars were integral to the economy of the time.
Assessing the condition of the 1854 Seated Liberty Half Dollar in Good reveals a coin with visible wear and circulation. In Good condition, the coin's design elements, including Liberty, the eagle, and the details on both the obverse and reverse, may show significant wear and flattening. Despite this wear, the coin retains its historical and collectible value, providing a tangible connection to the past.
In conclusion, the 1854 Seated Liberty Half Dollar in Good condition is a captivating coin that serves as a window into a crucial era of American history. With its historical significance, intricate design, varying minting facilities, mintage figures, significant denomination, and well-worn condition, this coin embodies the essence of 19th-century America. It is both a historical artifact and a cherished collectible that continues to captivate numismatists and enthusiasts, offering a tangible link to the nation's past.