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The Romania 5 bani coin from 1906, known as KM#31 and graded as AU (About Uncirculated), is a numismatic treasure that offers a glimpse into the history and cultural heritage of Romania during the early 20th century. This coin not only serves as a tangible link to the nation's past but also showcases the artistry and craftsmanship of its time. With a storied history, intricate design, and its AU condition, it is a valuable collectible that resonates with collectors and history enthusiasts alike.
The Romania 5 bani coin was minted during a period of significant political and social change in the country. Romania had achieved its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1877 and was transitioning into a modern nation-state, with notable cultural and economic developments.
The obverse of the coin features a beautifully detailed portrait of King Carol I of Romania, who played a pivotal role in the nation's unification and modernization. The king is depicted in regal attire, and his name, "CAROL I REGE AL ROMANIEI," is inscribed along the periphery. This side of the coin pays homage to the monarch's leadership and contributions to Romania's history.
Turning to the reverse side, the design showcases Romania's national emblem, a prominent eagle with outstretched wings and a cross in its beak. Above the eagle, the denomination "5 BANI" is prominently featured, and below it, the date "1906" marks the year of minting. The reverse also includes a decorative laurel wreath, adding an artistic element to the design. This side of the coin represents Romania's national identity and aspirations as a modern nation.
The coin has a modest size, with a diameter of approximately 19 millimeters. This size is typical for coins of this denomination and era, allowing for the intricate details of the design to be clearly visible and appreciated by collectors.
The Romania 5 bani coin from 1906 was likely minted at the Bucharest Mint, which was the primary minting facility in Romania. The mintage figures for these coins can vary based on the specific issue and minting year. However, these coins were produced in large quantities to facilitate everyday transactions.
With a weight of approximately 2 grams, the Romania 5 bani coin is a lightweight coin, suitable for small denominations. It is composed of a copper-nickel alloy, which was a common composition for circulating coins during this period. This composition provided durability and resistance to wear, ensuring the longevity of the coin's design and details.
The coin's composition is a combination of copper and nickel, which gives it a distinctive silvery appearance. This composition was chosen to mimic the appearance of silver coins while being more cost-effective to produce.
Graded as AU, or About Uncirculated, this coin is in excellent condition. AU coins exhibit minimal wear, and their overall appearance is well-preserved. While they may show some signs of handling and circulation, their original detail and luster remain intact. This suggests that the coin saw limited circulation and has been carefully maintained over the years.
An interesting fact about Romania during this period is that it was actively pursuing modernization and nation-building efforts. King Carol I played a central role in these efforts, and his reign saw significant progress in areas such as infrastructure development, education, and economic reforms.
In conclusion, the Romania 5 bani coin from 1906, KM#31, in AU condition, is a remarkable numismatic artifact that embodies the history and identity of Romania during a transformative period. Its design, historical significance, size, minting history, condition, and the broader context of Romania's modernization make it a cherished piece for collectors and a tangible link to the nation's past.