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The Netherlands 1 cent coin of 1904, cataloged as KM#132.1 and graded as UNC (Uncirculated), is a remarkable numismatic specimen that offers a glimpse into the rich history, intricate design, and impeccable craftsmanship of the Netherlands. This coin is not only a tangible piece of the past but also a testament to the nation's cultural and numismatic heritage.
The history of the Netherlands 1 cent coin dates back to the early 19th century when the country transitioned to a decimal coinage system. In 1816, the Dutch government introduced the Gulden as its official currency, subdivided into 100 cents. The 1 cent coin played a pivotal role in this system, representing a fraction of the Gulden. By 1904, the year this coin was minted, the Netherlands had undergone significant political changes and the reign of various monarchs. This particular coin features the bust of Queen Wilhelmina, who ascended to the throne in 1890 and reigned for many decades.
Measuring 17 millimeters in diameter and weighing 2.5 grams, the Netherlands 1 cent coin of 1904 possesses a modest size. Its dimensions were thoughtfully selected to align with its low denomination, making it ideal for everyday transactions of minor value. Despite its unassuming proportions, this coin exhibits intricate detailing, showcasing the artistic and technical prowess of the era. Composed of bronze, the coin showcases a purity of 97.5% copper and 2.5% tin. This specific composition was chosen for its durability, ensuring that the coin could withstand circulation while preserving its visual appeal. The classic reddish-brown hue of the bronze alloy adds to the coin's distinctive charm.
The Royal Dutch Mint, also known as "Koninklijke Nederlandse Munt," was entrusted with the production of this coin. Established in 1567, the mint has cultivated a reputation for unwavering commitment to quality and precision in coin manufacturing. The 1904 1 cent coin bears the mint mark, often represented as a sword, signifying its origin at the Utrecht Mint. Understanding the mintage figures for this coin provides valuable historical context. In 1904, a total of 17,928,000 Netherlands 1 cent coins were minted. While this may appear to be a substantial quantity, it is essential to consider the passage of time and the effects of circulation, which have made well-preserved specimens like this UNC-grade coin relatively scarce today.
Speaking of its condition, the UNC (Uncirculated) grade indicates that this coin has never entered circulation and retains its original luster and pristine detail. UNC coins are highly coveted by collectors, as they provide a snapshot of the coin's design and quality as it appeared when first minted.
The Netherlands is known for its extensive system of canals, often referred to as the "Venice of the North." These canals are not only a picturesque backdrop for cities like Amsterdam but also serve as a vital part of the nation's transportation and water management system.
The Netherlands 1 cent 1904 KM#132.1 UNC coin is a numismatic masterpiece that encapsulates history and craftsmanship. Despite its small size, bronze composition, and the passage of time, it serves as a tangible link to the past and a testament to the skills of its era. This coin is not merely a historical artifact but a piece of the Netherlands' cultural heritage, and its allure continues to captivate collectors and enthusiasts worldwide.