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The Mauritania 20 Ouguiya 1973, designated as KM#5 and graded as UNC (Uncirculated), is a remarkable coin that offers a glimpse into the history and culture of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania. The coinage of Mauritania, located in North-West Africa along the Atlantic Ocean, reflects the nation's rich history and Islamic heritage. The 20 Ouguiya coin was introduced in 1973 when the country adopted its own currency system following its independence from French colonial rule in 1960.
The obverse of the coin features a striking depiction of the Coat of Arms of Mauritania. At the center of the design is a bold, upward-facing crescent moon and star, symbolizing the country's Islamic faith. Beneath the crescent moon, a pair of palm leaves represents the nation's agricultural heritage. Encircling the central motif are the inscriptions "Islamic Republic of Mauritania" in Arabic and French. On the reverse side, the coin showcases an intricate pattern of interlocking geometric shapes and lines, inspired by traditional Islamic art and design. This ornate background provides a captivating contrast to the simplicity of the obverse design.
The exact mintage figures for the 1973 Mauritania 20 Ouguiya coin are not readily available in many numismatic references. However, coins from this era typically had relatively low mintage numbers, which adds to their desirability among collectors. The limited mintage of coins often makes them rare and valuable additions to numismatic collections. The 1973 Mauritania 20 Ouguiya coin was minted at various locations, including foreign mints. It's worth noting that many countries, especially those with limited minting capabilities, often rely on foreign mints to produce their coinage. These foreign mints maintain high-quality standards to ensure the coins meet the specifications and requirements of the issuing nation.
The coin is graded as UNC, which stands for Uncirculated. This indicates that the coin has never been used in commerce and retains its original mint condition. UNC coins typically exhibit full details, sharp strikes, and a pristine appearance. The coin's uncirculated state ensures that it is free from wear, scratches, or other signs of handling, preserving its aesthetic appeal.
One of the most intriguing aspects of Mauritania is its unique and ancient practice of "bonded labor," known as "slavery's last stronghold." Slavery was officially abolished in the country in 1981, making Mauritania one of the last nations in the world to legally end the practice. However, the legacy of slavery still affects many Mauritanians, and efforts to combat this issue continue today. This historical context adds depth to the understanding of Mauritania's social and cultural landscape.
The Mauritania 20 Ouguiya 1973, designated as KM#5 and graded as UNC, is not just a coin; it's a piece of the nation's history and culture. With its symbolic design, limited mintage, and uncirculated condition, it stands as a testament to Mauritania's identity and heritage. Additionally, the fascinating fun fact about the country's history adds a layer of context to this numismatic treasure. For collectors and enthusiasts, this coin serves as a remarkable window into the world of Mauritania.