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The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent in Very Fine condition is one of the most iconic and coveted coins in American numismatics. Marking the introduction of the Lincoln cent and the beginning of a new era in U.S. coinage, this particular issue combines scarcity, historical relevance, and unique design features that have captured the interest of collectors for more than a century. The “S” mintmark signifies its origin at the San Francisco Mint, while the “VDB” initials—those of designer Victor David Brenner—appear prominently at the bottom of the reverse, making this cent both the first and one of the rarest in the long-running Lincoln series.
The history behind the 1909-S VDB cent begins with the decision by President Theodore Roosevelt to revitalize American coinage. He enlisted sculptor Victor D. Brenner to design a new one-cent piece to honor Abraham Lincoln, coinciding with the centennial of Lincoln’s birth. The coin was the first regular-issue U.S. coin to feature a real historical figure, replacing the long-running Indian Head cent. Brenner’s obverse design featured a right-facing portrait of Lincoln based on a photographic profile, while the reverse initially showcased two stylized wheat ears flanking the inscriptions “ONE CENT” and “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,” along with “E PLURIBUS UNUM” above and “V.D.B.” below.
When the coin was released in August 1909, public backlash over the prominence of Brenner’s initials prompted the U.S. Mint to remove them from the design within days. As a result, only a limited number of 1909 cents bore the full “V.D.B.” initials, and of those, a much smaller portion came from the San Francisco Mint. While Philadelphia struck approximately 484,000 of the VDB cents before halting production, the San Francisco Mint produced only 484,000, making the 1909-S VDB one of the lowest-mintage key-date coins in the entire Lincoln cent series. Its scarcity and historic nature have ensured its status as a collector favorite.
The obverse of the 1909-S VDB cent is dominated by the dignified bust of Abraham Lincoln. Along the upper rim is the motto “IN GOD WE TRUST,” with “LIBERTY” positioned to the left and the date “1909” to the right. Below the date, the “S” mintmark is clearly visible. In Very Fine condition, the coin shows moderate wear on Lincoln’s hair, cheek, and jaw, though major design elements remain sharp and easily discernible. The lettering is bold, and the rim remains full and well-defined. This level of preservation allows for a strong visual representation of the original design, even after more than a century.
The reverse features the simple yet powerful wheat-ear design that defined Lincoln cents until 1958. The central “ONE CENT” and “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” inscriptions are fully visible and clear, though the wheat stalks may exhibit wear along the tips and midlines. At the base of the reverse, between the wheat stalks, are the famous “V.D.B.” initials. On genuine examples, these letters appear small but distinct, and their presence is what elevates this particular coin from common to legendary. In Very Fine condition, these initials remain visible though sometimes faint, depending on wear and strike strength.
The San Francisco Mint was responsible for producing the 1909-S VDB cent, and its small output has made this issue one of the most studied and authenticated coins in U.S. history. Given its popularity and value, it has been the subject of numerous counterfeiting attempts. Collectors must always be cautious and ensure authentication, preferably through third-party grading services. Characteristics of genuine examples include the distinct shape and placement of the mintmark and die diagnostics specific to the 1909-S VDB dies. In Very Fine condition, the coin’s surface often shows medium brown toning with some original red highlights, depending on storage and exposure.
In terms of composition, the coin is made from 95% copper and 5% tin and zinc, the standard bronze alloy used in cents until 1962. It measures 19 millimeters in diameter and weighs approximately 3.11 grams. The coin features a plain edge and was struck with a standard collar at the San Francisco facility. Coins in Very Fine condition typically have smooth surfaces with some remaining luster in protected areas, moderate even wear, and no major damage, although minor contact marks and color variations are expected and acceptable within this grade range.
The 1909-S VDB cent has consistently ranked among the top key dates for type set and Lincoln cent collectors. Its low mintage, brief production period, and connection to both Lincoln’s legacy and Brenner’s artistic contribution make it indispensable for any serious collection. In Very Fine condition, the coin presents a fine balance between affordability and collectibility. It retains much of its detail and charm without commanding the high premiums associated with higher Mint State grades. Many collectors consider VF to be the sweet spot for owning a presentable, historically important specimen without entering investment-tier pricing.
Market demand for 1909-S VDB cents remains strong across all grades, but especially so for mid-grade circulated examples like this. Very Fine examples typically range from $800 to $1,200 depending on eye appeal, surface quality, and authentication. Coins certified by NGC or PCGS often trade at the upper end of this range due to added buyer confidence. As this cent continues to be a rite of passage for Lincoln collectors, prices tend to remain stable and resilient even during broader market fluctuations. Its enduring popularity ensures that demand remains steady, particularly for problem-free examples with strong reverse initials.
In summary, the 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent in Very Fine condition is a cornerstone of American numismatics. It blends artistry, history, and rarity in a single copper coin that continues to fascinate collectors more than a century after its release. With visible designer initials, clear date and mintmark, and well-preserved features, this piece offers both historical depth and aesthetic satisfaction. Whether completing a Lincoln cent album or investing in a foundational numismatic icon, the 1909-S VDB in VF condition remains a standout acquisition for any serious collector.