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The 1882 Indian Head Cent is a notable issue within the Indian Head Cent series, which was produced by the U.S. Mint from 1859 to 1909. The Indian Head Cent, introduced as a replacement for the earlier Flying Eagle Cent, represents an important period in American numismatic history. The 1882 coin is particularly significant as it was struck during a time of economic stability and growth in the United States, reflecting both the artistic and economic values of the era.
Struck at the Philadelphia Mint, the 1882 Indian Head Cent has a mintage of approximately 8,880,000. This substantial mintage indicates a continued demand for small-denomination coins, reflecting the expanding economy and increasing number of transactions during the late 19th century. Despite the high production numbers, the 1882 Indian Head Cent is a valuable piece for collectors due to its historical context and place within the series.
The design of the 1882 Indian Head Cent is attributed to James B. Longacre, the Chief Engraver of the U.S. Mint. The obverse of the coin features a detailed portrait of Liberty wearing a feathered headdress, which was emblematic of American ideals and aspirations at the time. The inscription "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" surrounds Liberty’s head, underscoring the coin’s national significance. The intricate detailing of the headdress, including the feathers and band, demonstrates Longacre’s skill and the high standards of engraving of the period.
On the reverse side, the 1882 Indian Head Cent showcases a laurel and oak wreath encircling the denomination "ONE CENT" and the inscription "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA." The wreath design symbolizes strength and honor, with the laurel representing victory and the oak signifying endurance. The ribbon that binds the wreath adds an elegant touch to the design. This reverse design aligns with other coins in the Indian Head Cent series, maintaining consistency in U.S. coinage during this period.
In Very Fine condition, the 1882 Indian Head Cent displays moderate wear that affects the high points of the coin. On the obverse, Liberty’s profile and headdress are discernible, though the finer details of the feathers may be slightly softened. The reverse shows the wreath and inscriptions clearly, with some wear evident on the high points. Light toning or discoloration may be present, typical for coins of this era. Despite these signs of wear, the coin’s design remains recognizable and retains its historical appeal.
The 1882 Indian Head Cent holds a special place in the hearts of collectors due to its historical significance and its role in the evolution of American coinage. As part of the Indian Head Cent series, it reflects a period of American prosperity and growth, capturing the artistic and symbolic elements of late 19th-century U.S. coinage. The 1882 issue, with its high mintage and well-preserved design, continues to be a sought-after piece for numismatists and history enthusiasts alike.