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The Iceland 10 aurar 1939 KM#1.1 XF is a notable coin in the annals of Icelandic numismatics, capturing a crucial moment in the nation's history as it navigated the complexities of the early 20th century. Issued in 1939, this coin provides valuable insights into the economic and political landscape of Iceland during a time of significant global and domestic change. The 10 aurar coin is highly regarded by collectors and historians for its detailed design, minting specifics, and historical significance.
In 1939, Iceland was still under the jurisdiction of the Kingdom of Denmark, although it was on the path to greater autonomy. The onset of World War II in the same year would soon bring profound changes to Iceland's political and economic status. The issuance of the 10 aurar coin in 1939 came during a time when Iceland was asserting its independence while dealing with the complexities of a global conflict. Coins like the 10 aurar played a vital role in everyday transactions, providing a stable medium of exchange and symbolizing the country's resilience and aspirations during a period of uncertainty and transition.
The obverse of the Iceland 10 aurar 1939 KM#1.1 XF coin features the crowned monogram of King Christian X of Denmark, symbolizing Iceland’s connection to the Danish crown. The inscription surrounding the monogram reads "CHRISTIAN X KONUNGUR ÍSLANDS," which translates to "Christian X King of Iceland," emphasizing the sovereignty of the Danish monarch over Iceland. This design reflects the historical ties between Iceland and Denmark and showcases the intricate craftsmanship typical of the period. The crowned monogram is rendered with remarkable precision, highlighting the regal authority and the historical context of the coin's issuance.
The reverse side of the coin prominently displays the denomination "10 AURAR" in the center, with the year "1939" inscribed below. The design includes a wreath of oak and laurel leaves encircling the denomination, symbolizing strength, endurance, and victory. The reverse design is both functional and aesthetically pleasing, ensuring the denomination is easily recognizable and practical for everyday use while adding a decorative touch. The wreath design is elegant and symbolic, reflecting the artistic standards and national pride of the time.
The Iceland 10 aurar 1939 KM#1.1 XF coin was minted in nickel, a material chosen for its durability and cost-effectiveness. Nickel coins were common for lower denominations during this period due to their ability to withstand frequent handling and wear. The coin has a diameter of 21 mm and a weight of 4 grams, making it small and convenient for everyday transactions. The plain edge of the coin adds to its simplicity and practicality, ensuring it could be produced efficiently in large quantities. The choice of nickel reflects economic considerations and the practical needs of the Icelandic economy during this period.
The mintage of the 1939 10 aurar coin was relatively low, reflecting the limited demand and production capabilities of the time. Despite the modest mintage, coins in XF (Extremely Fine) condition are particularly valued by collectors for their well-preserved details and minimal signs of wear. In XF condition, the coin retains much of its original detail, including the sharpness of the monogram and the crispness of the wreath on the reverse. The even wear and lack of significant damage ensure that the coin maintains a pleasing appearance and significant historical value. The XF grade indicates that while the coin has seen limited circulation, it has been well-preserved, with most details remaining clear and legible.
Iceland is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and significant contributions to literature, science, and the arts. The country boasts numerous natural wonders, including geysers, waterfalls, and volcanic landscapes, which attract tourists from around the world. One interesting fact about Iceland is that it is home to the world's oldest parliament, the Althing, established in 930 AD. This historical institution highlights Iceland's long-standing tradition of governance and democracy. Iceland's history of resilience and cultural richness is reflected in its numismatic history, with coins like the 10 aurar serving as tangible connections to its past.
In conclusion, the Iceland 10 aurar 1939 KM#1.1 XF coin is a significant piece of Icelandic numismatic history. Its detailed design, historical context, and practical use make it a valuable addition to any collection. The coin not only represents a period of economic and political development in Iceland but also serves as a testament to the country’s enduring national pride and cultural heritage. Collectors and historians treasure this coin for its beauty, historical significance, and the insights it provides into the past of this resilient North Atlantic nation. The Iceland 10 aurar 1939 KM#1.1 coin stands as a reminder of the country’s journey through challenging times and its efforts to establish a stable and prosperous economy while preserving its unique cultural identity.