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The France 5 Francs 1949 KM#888b.1 coin is a post-war aluminum-bronze circulation issue from the Fourth French Republic, notable for its utilitarian design and emblematic symbolism of the nation’s rebuilding era. Struck in brilliant uncirculated (BU) condition, this example represents the coin at its best—retaining full mint luster, crisp details, and virtually no signs of handling. The 1949 5 Francs coin belongs to the "Bonnet Phrygien" series and was produced at the Paris Mint during a time of national economic and political transition following World War II. Its striking condition and historical relevance make it a significant and appealing piece for collectors of 20th-century French coinage.
The Fourth Republic was established in 1946 following the end of World War II and the liberation of France from Nazi occupation. France faced the monumental task of reconstruction, politically and economically. The monetary system required reorganization to stabilize purchasing power and reestablish confidence. The reintroduction of circulating 5 Francs coins, which had been suspended during the war years, was part of this broader post-war recovery. The 1949 5 Francs marked one of the early issues of the restructured system, with its lightweight aluminum-bronze composition chosen for cost-efficiency, durability, and the need to quickly restore a working coinage base.
The obverse of the coin features the iconic profile of Marianne, the national symbol of the French Republic, wearing a Phrygian cap. This liberty cap—associated with the revolutionary ideals of freedom and the sovereignty of the people—appears prominently on French coinage, posters, and official emblems. The legend "REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE" arches around her head, affirming the civic identity of the state. In BU condition, the intricate details of Marianne’s hair, the folds of the cap, and the facial expression remain razor-sharp, highlighted by the coin’s brilliant luster and original mint bloom. This uncirculated grade ensures a fully struck example with no wear and minimal contact marks, often retaining its satiny or reflective finish.
The reverse of the coin presents the denomination “5 FRANCS” at the center, flanked by olive and oak branches—symbols of peace and strength. The year of issue, “1949,” is inscribed directly below, with the mintmark of the Monnaie de Paris (a cornucopia) positioned subtly to the side or below, depending on die alignment. The surrounding rim includes a repeating bead pattern that frames the central design. In BU condition, every leaf vein and edge line of the oak and olive branches stands out cleanly, while the numerals and lettering show strong relief without smoothing or flattening. The surface should exhibit full, original brilliance with no discoloration or evidence of handling.
KM#888b.1 designates the specific version of the 1949 5 Francs coin struck in aluminum-bronze with a reeded edge. Earlier versions from 1945–1947 had smooth edges, and post-1949 versions exhibit slight variations in planchet composition or minting techniques. The “b.1” subtype was part of a revised minting program that aimed to improve durability and consistency in mass production. The coin measures 31 millimeters in diameter and weighs approximately 4 grams. Its golden hue and relatively large size made it distinctive among the lower denominations, allowing it to serve both as a practical coin and a visible reminder of national strength and unity.
Aluminum-bronze, a copper-based alloy with a small percentage of aluminum, was chosen for its cost-effectiveness and resilience. It resisted corrosion and could be struck in high volume at low cost—key considerations during France’s post-war coinage reform. Despite its functional advantages, aluminum-bronze coins were prone to developing surface marks and dulling with use, which makes BU examples like this one particularly desirable. In uncirculated condition, the coin’s warm golden tone remains vibrant, unmarred by oxidation or finger oils, and often glows under direct light.
The 1949 5 Francs coin was struck in substantial numbers, with millions issued for circulation to help stabilize the monetary base. However, the vast majority of these coins saw extensive use, making high-grade survivors uncommon. Most circulated examples exhibit significant handling wear, with Marianne’s features smoothed and the reverse wreath detail faded. A BU specimen avoids these issues entirely, preserving the original artistry, technical precision, and mint state appeal. As such, it is a collector-grade coin that stands out in a series often represented by well-worn pieces.
In terms of numismatic appeal, the 1949 5 Francs BU coin combines mid-century historical relevance, iconic French symbolism, and excellent preservation. Marianne’s Phrygian cap links the coin to a long revolutionary tradition that began in 1789 and was reasserted following World War II, making this coin a statement of republican resilience. The inclusion of the oak and olive branches offers further layers of symbolism—peace, strength, continuity—at a time when France was seeking to rebuild and reclaim its place on the world stage. The aesthetic simplicity of the coin, matched with its bold allegorical features, is representative of a modern, democratic state asserting its ideals through accessible and everyday currency.
From a collector’s standpoint, the BU 1949 5 Francs KM#888b.1 coin is a rewarding acquisition. It offers an affordable gateway into post-war European numismatics while maintaining excellent visual appeal. Its condition ensures sharp detail for study and display, and its historical setting—amid reconstruction and the early Cold War—adds depth to its significance. The brilliant luster, unmarred fields, and well-struck devices provide everything a collector seeks in a high-grade mid-20th-century coin.
The Certified France 5 Francs 1949 KM#888b.1 in Brilliant Uncirculated condition represents a standout example of post-war French coinage. Its preserved brilliance, powerful national symbolism, and connection to France’s Fourth Republic make it both a numismatic artifact and a patriotic statement in metal. Whether included in a type set, a 20th-century European collection, or a focus on French political transitions, this coin delivers exceptional value, clarity of design, and an enduring connection to the nation’s efforts at renewal and unity after war and occupation.