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The Finland 10 Pennia 1922 KM#24 is a historically significant coin issued in the early years of Finland's independence. Following the Russian Revolution and the collapse of the Russian Empire in 1917, Finland declared its independence, marking a new era for the nation. As part of its transition to a fully sovereign state, Finland established its own monetary system, and the Finnish Markka became the official currency. The issuance of the 10 Pennia coin in 1922 was part of Finland’s efforts to solidify its independent economy and move away from its previous reliance on Russian coinage.
During the early 1920s, Finland was undergoing significant economic and political changes. The Finnish government was focused on stabilizing the national economy, introducing new coinage, and ensuring the proper circulation of the Finnish Markka. The 10 Pennia coin was an essential part of this monetary structure, serving as a widely used small-denomination coin in everyday transactions. As Finland worked to establish a stable economy, coins like the 10 Pennia played a crucial role in facilitating trade and commerce throughout the country.
The obverse of the Finland 10 Pennia 1922 features the Finnish Coat of Arms, a design that symbolizes the nation’s sovereignty and independence. The Coat of Arms consists of a crowned lion standing on its hind legs, wielding a sword in one paw while trampling a curved saber with its hind legs. Surrounding the lion are nine roses, which represent Finland’s historical provinces. This emblem has deep nationalistic significance, reflecting Finland’s resilience and determination to maintain its independence from foreign rule. The finely detailed engraving on the obverse highlights the artistry and craftsmanship of Finnish coinage.
The reverse of the coin prominently displays the denomination "10 PENNIA" in bold, capital letters, ensuring that the coin’s value is easily recognized. Below the denomination, the year "1922" is inscribed, marking the coin’s date of issue. Surrounding the denomination are two symmetrical oak branches, which curve along the bottom of the design. The oak leaves are intricately detailed, symbolizing strength and endurance, qualities that Finland embraced during its formative years as an independent nation. The simplicity and elegance of the reverse design ensure that the coin remains functional while also maintaining a refined aesthetic.
The Finland 10 Pennia 1922 was minted in bronze, a metal alloy primarily composed of copper with small amounts of tin and zinc. Bronze was the preferred material for lower-denomination coins due to its durability, affordability, and resistance to corrosion. The reddish-brown hue of the coin made it easily distinguishable from other denominations within the Finnish currency system. The use of bronze ensured that the coin could withstand extensive circulation while maintaining its structural integrity, making it a reliable and long-lasting form of currency.
The mintage of the 1922 Finland 10 Pennia was significant, as the Finnish government needed to ensure an adequate supply of small-denomination coins for economic transactions. As a widely used coin, the 10 Pennia saw heavy circulation, making well-preserved examples relatively scarce. Over time, many of these coins were lost, damaged, or heavily worn due to frequent handling. As a result, finding high-grade, uncirculated specimens of the 1922 10 Pennia is increasingly difficult, making them valuable to collectors.
A Certified Finland 10 Pennia 1922 graded UNC (Uncirculated) represents an exceptionally well-preserved example that has never been used in circulation. UNC-grade coins exhibit no signs of wear, retaining their original mint-state luster, sharp strike, and full design details. Collectors highly value UNC specimens because they provide the best representation of the coin’s original design and craftsmanship. These coins offer an opportunity to appreciate the intricate details as they appeared when first struck more than a century ago.
The obverse of an UNC specimen should display a flawless rendition of the Finnish Coat of Arms, with the lion, sword, and roses appearing crisp and well-defined. The crown atop the lion should retain its intricate details, while the surrounding elements should remain sharp and clear. The coin’s fields should exhibit a bright, lustrous surface, free from abrasions, scratches, or discoloration. Any toning present should be even and enhance the coin’s overall aesthetic appeal rather than detract from its brilliance.
The reverse of an UNC specimen should feature a sharp and well-struck denomination, with the numerals "10 PENNIA" appearing bold and clear. The year "1922" should be fully visible, with no signs of fading or wear. The oak wreath surrounding the denomination should retain its original sharpness, with individual leaves and veins clearly distinguishable. The rim of the coin should be intact, with no noticeable nicks or imperfections. The overall strike should be strong, ensuring that all design elements remain clearly rendered and highly detailed.
One of the defining characteristics of an UNC specimen is its ability to retain its original mint luster. Unlike circulated coins, which lose their shine due to handling and environmental exposure, uncirculated coins maintain a bright, reflective surface. The luster of the Finland 10 Pennia 1922 is an important indicator of its condition, with well-preserved examples exhibiting a consistent sheen across both the obverse and reverse. Collectors highly value coins with strong luster, as it enhances their visual appeal and overall desirability.
The Finland 10 Pennia 1922 remains an important numismatic artifact, reflecting a crucial period in the country’s history following its independence. As one of the early coin issues of the newly sovereign nation, this coin represents Finland’s efforts to establish a stable and independent monetary system. Its issuance during the post-World War I era highlights the country’s resilience in the face of economic and political challenges. The enduring presence of the 10 Pennia in numismatic collections underscores its historical significance and lasting appeal.
For collectors interested in acquiring a Certified Finland 10 Pennia 1922 in UNC condition, reputable numismatic dealers, online auctions, and specialized coin retailers offer the best opportunities. Ensuring proper grading and authentication is essential, as well-preserved examples are becoming increasingly scarce. Collectors should look for specimens with sharp details, intact luster, and a clean surface, all of which contribute to the coin’s desirability and market value. As interest in early 20th-century European coinage continues to grow, securing an uncirculated example of the 1922 10 Pennia is an excellent addition to any collection.
The Certified Finland 10 Pennia 1922 KM#24 UNC stands as a valuable piece of Finland’s numismatic heritage. With its historical significance, distinctive design, and representation of Finland’s early independent coinage, this coin remains an intriguing and sought-after collectible. Whether admired for its cultural symbolism, its role in Finland’s monetary system, or its pristine condition, the 1922 10 Pennia continues to captivate numismatists and historians interested in Scandinavian coinage.