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The Denmark 25 Øre 1925 KM#823.1 is a significant coin in Danish numismatic history, recognized as a key date in the 25 Øre series. Issued during the reign of King Christian X, this coin represents an important period in Denmark’s economic and monetary history. The 1920s were a time of financial recovery and restructuring for Denmark following World War I, with the country navigating post-war economic challenges and currency stabilization efforts. The 1925 issue is particularly notable due to its lower mintage compared to other years in the series, making it a key date sought after by collectors.
Denmark’s monetary system at the time was based on the Danish krone, which had been introduced in 1875 as part of the Scandinavian Monetary Union. Under this system, the krone was divided into 100 øre, and the 25 Øre coin was a commonly used denomination for everyday transactions. The 1925 issue of the 25 Øre coin played an essential role in daily commerce, facilitating small-scale purchases and serving as a key component of Denmark’s coinage system. Despite being a minor denomination, this coin holds historical importance due to its scarcity and its place in the broader context of early 20th-century Danish coinage.
The obverse of the Denmark 25 Øre 1925 features a finely detailed crowned monogram of King Christian X, who ruled Denmark from 1912 to 1947. His reign spanned significant historical events, including World War I, the interwar period, and World War II. The monogram consists of the letter "C" intertwined with the Roman numeral "X," symbolizing Christian X’s reign. Above the monogram is the royal crown, an enduring symbol of Danish sovereignty and monarchy. The monogram is elegantly designed, reflecting the craftsmanship of Danish coinage during this era. The inscriptions surrounding the monogram include "KONGE AF DANMARK," which translates to "King of Denmark," emphasizing the coin’s national affiliation.
The reverse of the coin prominently displays the denomination "25 ØRE" at the center, ensuring clear recognition of its value. Below the denomination, the date "1925" is inscribed, marking the year of issue. The reverse design is framed by two symmetrical oak leaves, which are traditional symbols of strength and endurance. The simplicity of the design enhances the coin’s functionality while incorporating elements of Danish heritage. The well-balanced layout ensures that the inscriptions and decorative elements remain visually appealing while maintaining practicality for everyday use.
The Denmark 25 Øre 1925 was struck at the Royal Danish Mint, which has a long and prestigious history of producing high-quality coinage for Denmark. The coin was minted in a copper-nickel alloy, a durable composition that provided resistance to wear and corrosion. Copper-nickel was a common material for small-denomination coins during this period, as it offered longevity while maintaining an attractive metallic luster. The use of this alloy ensured that the coin could withstand extensive circulation while retaining its design features.
The mintage of the 1925 Denmark 25 Øre was relatively low compared to other years in the series, making it a key date in Danish numismatics. While exact mintage figures vary depending on sources, it is well known that fewer of these coins were produced, and even fewer have survived in high-grade condition. Many of these coins saw extensive circulation, contributing to their scarcity in well-preserved states. The combination of lower production numbers and heavy usage makes the 1925 issue particularly challenging to find in better grades.
A Certified Denmark 25 Øre 1925 graded VF (Very Fine) represents a well-preserved example that retains a significant amount of its original detail while showing moderate circulation wear. VF-grade coins exhibit visible yet softened design elements, with key details still discernible. Coins in this grade are highly collectible because they provide a balance between affordability and strong remaining detail, making them attractive to numismatists who appreciate historical coinage.
The obverse of a VF specimen should retain a clear depiction of King Christian X’s monogram, with the letter "C" and Roman numeral "X" still visible despite some wear on the highest points. The royal crown above the monogram may exhibit slight smoothing, but the overall design should remain intact. The surrounding inscription "KONGE AF DANMARK" should be fully legible, though minor fading or flattening may be present on the raised edges of the lettering. The coin’s fields should display some signs of handling, with small abrasions or contact marks consistent with circulation.
The reverse of a VF specimen should showcase a clearly readable denomination, with the numerals "25 ØRE" remaining bold and well-defined. The surrounding oak leaf decorations should still be distinguishable, though some details may appear softened due to circulation wear. The date "1925" should be fully visible, with only slight signs of wear on the numerals. The rim of the coin should be mostly intact, with only minor nicks or surface imperfections. The overall strike should remain strong, ensuring that the primary design elements retain their visual appeal.
One of the defining characteristics of a VF specimen is its ability to retain historical authenticity while maintaining an attractive appearance. While the coin has been used in circulation, it remains structurally sound, allowing collectors to appreciate the artistry of early 20th-century Danish coinage. The even wear pattern suggests that the coin was well-struck and carefully used over time. Collectors often seek VF examples because they provide a strong representation of the original design while being more affordable than higher-grade specimens.
The Denmark 25 Øre 1925 remains an important numismatic artifact, representing a pivotal period in Denmark’s economic history. Its issuance during the interwar period highlights the country’s efforts to stabilize its economy and maintain a reliable monetary system. The coin’s copper-nickel composition reflects practical considerations for long-term circulation, while its well-executed design showcases Denmark’s rich numismatic tradition. As a key date in the series, the 1925 issue holds a special place in Danish coin collecting, with collectors eagerly seeking well-preserved examples.
For collectors interested in acquiring a Certified Denmark 25 Øre 1925 in VF condition, reputable numismatic dealers, online auctions, and specialized coin retailers offer the best opportunities. Given the coin’s status as a key date, ensuring proper grading and authentication is crucial. Collectors should prioritize specimens with strong design details, even wear, and a natural patina, all of which contribute to the coin’s desirability and authenticity. The increasing interest in European numismatics further enhances the value of this historically significant issue.
The Certified Denmark 25 Øre 1925 KM#823.1 VF stands as a valuable piece of Denmark’s numismatic heritage. With its historical significance, distinctive design, and status as a key date, this coin remains a prized addition to any collection of Danish or European coinage. Whether admired for its role in Denmark’s monetary system, its artistic craftsmanship, or its scarcity, the 1925 25 Øre continues to captivate numismatists and historians alike.