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The Civil War Patriotic Token 1863 F-90/364, featuring the "Not One Cent" design, stands as a poignant artifact from the tumultuous period of the American Civil War. Spanning from 1861 to 1865, the Civil War was a devastating conflict that pitted the Union states of the North against the seceding Confederate states of the South. The war was fought over issues such as slavery, states' rights, and the preservation of the Union, and it left an indelible mark on the fabric of American society.
During the Civil War, the production of official coinage by the United States Mint was disrupted due to the demands of the conflict. As a result, private individuals and businesses turned to the production of tokens to address the shortage of circulating currency. These tokens served various purposes, from advertising businesses to expressing political allegiances and supporting the war effort.
The "Not One Cent" design of the Civil War Patriotic Token 1863 F-90/364 is a striking expression of defiance against the Confederate cause. The inscription "Not One Cent" boldly declares the refusal to contribute financially to the Confederate states or their war efforts. This sentiment reflects the deep divisions and animosity that existed between the Union and Confederate states during the Civil War.
These tokens were typically struck in copper or brass by private mints or engravers. While they were not legal tender, they circulated widely alongside official coinage and were accepted as a form of currency by merchants and individuals sympathetic to the Union cause. The "Not One Cent" tokens would have been carried and exchanged by Union supporters as a statement of their allegiance and opposition to the Confederate states.
The mintage of Civil War Patriotic Tokens varied depending on the specific design and issuer. The "Not One Cent" tokens, classified as R1, indicate a relatively common variety with a larger mintage compared to more scarce varieties. Despite their widespread production, these tokens remain highly collectible today due to their historical significance and connection to the Civil War era.
Denominated as XF (Extremely Fine), the condition of this particular Civil War Patriotic Token is described as having minimal wear with sharp detail and visible traces of luster. XF coins are prized by collectors for their well-preserved condition, which allows for a clear appreciation of the design and craftsmanship of the token. This XF "Not One Cent" token serves as a tangible reminder of the challenges and divisions faced by Americans during the Civil War.