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The Certified Seated Liberty Half Dollar 1855-O Arrows AU53 PCGS is a remarkable numismatic specimen that offers a window into the rich history of the United States during the mid-19th century. Minted at the New Orleans Mint in 1855, this coin is part of the esteemed Seated Liberty half dollar series, which played a pivotal role in the nation's economy and commerce.
The mid-19th century was a period of significant growth and change in the United States. The country was expanding westward, fueled by the California Gold Rush and the promise of land and opportunity. In response to the growing need for coinage to facilitate trade and commerce, the United States Mint produced the Seated Liberty half dollar series, featuring the elegant design created by Chief Engraver Christian Gobrecht.
The obverse of the Certified Seated Liberty Half Dollar 1855-O Arrows AU53 PCGS showcases the iconic Seated Liberty motif, with Liberty seated on a rock, holding a shield inscribed with the word "LIBERTY" and a pole topped with a Phrygian cap, symbolizing freedom. The reverse of the coin features a heraldic eagle with outstretched wings, clutching arrows and an olive branch, representing strength and peace, respectively.
The "O" mint mark on the reverse of the coin indicates its origin from the New Orleans Mint, one of the branch mints established by the United States government to meet the growing demand for coinage in the southern states. The New Orleans Mint played a crucial role in minting coins for circulation and commerce in the region.
The mintage of the 1855-O Seated Liberty half dollar was relatively modest compared to other years, with approximately 1.2 million coins produced. Despite this relatively low mintage, surviving examples of this coin in high grades are highly sought after by collectors.
As a half-dollar denomination, the Certified Seated Liberty Half Dollar 1855-O Arrows AU53 PCGS circulated widely throughout the southern states, facilitating transactions and contributing to the regional economy. These coins were used in everyday commerce, exchanged for goods and services, and played a vital role in the economic life of the nation.
The coin is graded as About Uncirculated (AU) 53 by the Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS), indicating that it exhibits slight wear on the high points of the design but retains much of its original luster and detail. The presence of arrows on the reverse of the coin signifies a change in the weight of the silver content, mandated by the Coinage Act of 1853.
In summary, the Certified Seated Liberty Half Dollar 1855-O Arrows AU53 PCGS is not just a piece of currency but also a tangible artifact of American history. Minted during a period of expansion and growth, this coin reflects the economic progress and cultural heritage of the United States in the mid-19th century.