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The 2004 Canada 50 Cents Swallowtail Butterfly Hologram silver coin (KM#712) is a striking example of the Royal Canadian Mint’s dedication to blending innovative minting technology with the natural beauty of Canadian wildlife. Part of the groundbreaking “Hologram Wildlife” series, this coin features an intricately designed holographic image of the tiger swallowtail butterfly, a native species known for its vivid coloration and graceful movement. Struck in sterling silver (.925 fine) and issued in proof quality, the 2004 Swallowtail Butterfly is a highly collectible coin that showcases both artistic excellence and technological advancement in modern numismatics.
The obverse of the coin features the portrait of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, designed by artist Susanna Blunt. Introduced in 2003, this effigy depicts the Queen in a dignified, crownless right-facing profile wearing a pearl necklace and earrings. The inscriptions “ELIZABETH II,” “50 CENTS,” and “2004” appear along the rim, along with “D·G·REGINA” (By the Grace of God, Queen). In proof quality, the obverse displays a frosted relief of the Queen against a deeply mirrored background, exhibiting the flawless craftsmanship typical of the Royal Canadian Mint’s premium issues.
The reverse of the coin is where the artistry and innovation truly shine. It features a stunning holographic image of the Eastern tiger swallowtail butterfly (Papilio glaucus), perched on a blooming flower. The hologram is intricately layered and angle-sensitive, producing a prismatic rainbow effect as the coin is tilted under light. The butterfly’s wings, with their distinctive yellow and black patterns, appear to shimmer and shift with motion—an effect that not only enhances the coin’s beauty but also mirrors the real-life iridescence and delicate motion of the butterfly in flight. Surrounding the central image is a frosted frame that sets off the hologram, with the country name “CANADA” inscribed at the top.
Struck in sterling silver (92.5% silver and 7.5% copper), the coin has a weight of 9.3 grams and a diameter of 27.13 millimeters. The edge is reeded, and the proof finish ensures that all design elements—from the Queen’s effigy to the holographic butterfly—appear with maximum sharpness and contrast. The hologram itself is created using an advanced laser etching and diffraction process, which was at the time a leading-edge technique in numismatic design. Each coin is encapsulated in a clear plastic capsule and housed in an official Royal Canadian Mint display case with a certificate of authenticity.
The mintage for the 2004 Swallowtail Butterfly hologram coin was limited to 40,000 pieces, ensuring its scarcity and appeal in the collector market. As part of a multi-year hologram series that included various iconic Canadian animals and insects, this issue remains among the most popular due to the vibrant subject matter and flawless execution. Coins that remain in their original Mint packaging with certificate and case are especially desirable, and high-grade specimens maintain a strong presence in both domestic and international numismatic markets.
In Proof (PF) condition, this coin is known for its exceptional quality and presentation. The mirrored fields are typically free of flaws, and the hologram remains crisp and undamaged when properly stored. It is advisable to avoid handling the coin outside of its capsule, as fingerprints or environmental exposure can dull the mirror finish or interfere with the holographic effect. When submitted for third-party grading, the coin often achieves PF68 or PF69, with the highest examples commanding premiums due to both condition and visual impact.
The subject of the coin, the Eastern tiger swallowtail, is a large and vividly colored butterfly found across eastern North America. It is easily recognizable by its yellow wings with bold black stripes and tails that mimic those of a swallow. The butterfly is a pollinator and an important part of many ecosystems, and its visual beauty has made it a favorite of both scientists and artists. Its depiction on this coin is more than decorative—it’s a tribute to Canada’s rich biodiversity and the importance of environmental conservation.
This coin appeals to a broad spectrum of collectors: those who appreciate innovative minting technology, those who collect nature-themed coins, and those who specialize in Canadian numismatics. It is also a compelling educational piece, often used to demonstrate the application of holography in currency and the role of art in modern coin design. Its compact size, modest denomination, and dazzling aesthetic make it a standout piece for display and conversation.
In summary, the 2004 Canada 50 Cents Swallowtail Butterfly hologram silver coin (KM#712) is a visually stunning and technologically advanced numismatic issue that blends Canada’s natural heritage with the Royal Canadian Mint’s pioneering craftsmanship. With its limited mintage, sterling silver content, and dazzling holographic design, it stands as one of the most distinctive coins in the Wildlife Hologram series and continues to captivate collectors and enthusiasts around the world.