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The Australia 6 Piece Proof Set 2001 Centenary of Federation is a landmark numismatic release by the Royal Australian Mint, issued to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Federation of Australia. Struck in stunning proof quality, this set includes six standard circulating coin denominations—all featuring their respective obverse portraits of Queen Elizabeth II paired with reverse designs that honor Australia's national identity and historical journey as a unified nation. The 2001 set stands out as one of the most symbolically rich and collectible proof issues ever released by the Mint.
The Centenary of Federation marks 100 years since the separate British colonies on the continent united to form the Commonwealth of Australia on January 1, 1901. This significant milestone laid the foundation for Australia’s federal system of government and national sovereignty. To celebrate this pivotal moment, the Royal Australian Mint issued several commemorative coins in 2001, including this official proof set which captures both Australia’s colonial heritage and its evolving national character in the 21st century.
The set comprises the 5 cent, 10 cent, 20 cent, 50 cent, $1, and $2 denominations, each struck in .999 fine metallic composition—copper-nickel for the 5c to 50c coins, and aluminum-bronze for the $1 and $2 coins. Each piece is produced using polished dies and specially prepared blanks to achieve the frosted design and mirror-like fields characteristic of true proof coinage. The result is a gleaming, high-contrast finish that showcases each coin’s intricate artistry in breathtaking detail.
The obverse of all six coins features the portrait of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, designed by Ian Rank-Broadley. Introduced in 1999, this fourth official effigy is noted for its maturity and realism, portraying the Queen wearing the Girls of Great Britain and Ireland tiara. Encircling her likeness are the inscriptions “ELIZABETH II,” “AUSTRALIA,” and the year “2001.” This consistent obverse unites the diverse reverse designs under the shared authority of Australian national currency.
The reverses of the coins are the true highlight of the set, each designed to celebrate Australia’s century of Federation and the shared values that define the nation. The 5c to 20c denominations maintain their traditional designs—featuring the echidna (5c), lyrebird (10c), and platypus (20c)—paying tribute to Australia’s unique fauna and longstanding coin motifs. The 50 cent coin is the centerpiece of the set, replacing the traditional Coat of Arms with a special commemorative design featuring the Australian Federation logo: a stylized map of Australia divided into its six states and two territories, surrounded by a ring of Commonwealth stars and the words “CENTENARY OF FEDERATION 1901–2001.”
The $1 coin also received a commemorative redesign for the Centenary of Federation. It features a motif symbolizing Australia’s unity and forward movement: a stylized representation of multicultural figures holding hands around a map of Australia. The design underscores the diverse cultural heritage that has shaped modern Australia and the nation’s embrace of unity through difference. The $2 coin retains its standard design featuring the image of an Aboriginal elder, stars of the Southern Cross, and native flora—an enduring symbol of Australia’s Indigenous heritage and deep connection to the land.
This proof set was struck in limited numbers, adding an element of scarcity that enhances its appeal to collectors. Packaged in a deluxe presentation case, each coin is individually encased to prevent damage, and the set includes an official certificate of authenticity from the Royal Australian Mint. This thoughtful packaging reinforces the prestige of the set and ensures it remains an enduring memento of the Centenary of Federation.
Coins from the 2001 proof set, especially in their original packaging and in pristine condition, are highly sought after by collectors of Australian coinage and by those interested in commemorative releases with deep historical resonance. The quality of the proof strike ensures razor-sharp detail, perfect finishes, and a mirror-like surface that reflects the mint’s highest standards of production.
In summary, the Australia 6 Piece Proof Set 2001 Centenary of Federation is a masterfully executed collection that honors a defining moment in the nation’s history. With its beautifully struck proof coins, thoughtful commemorative designs, and limited availability, it represents both a tribute to the past and a celebration of the enduring Australian spirit. This set is a vital acquisition for any serious collector of modern numismatics, Australian heritage, or world commemorative issues.