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The Uruguay 5 Centesimos coin from 1909, cataloged as KM#21, is a striking example of early 20th-century Uruguayan numismatic craftsmanship. This coin represents a period of stability and progress in Uruguay's history, reflecting the nation's economic and political evolution during the early 1900s. The 5 Centesimos was part of Uruguay's currency system designed to facilitate everyday transactions and contribute to the country's financial stability during a transformative era.
By 1909, Uruguay was undergoing a series of economic and social changes that were shaping its future. The country was experiencing growth and modernization, with an emphasis on developing infrastructure and improving public services. The introduction of the 5 Centesimos coin in this period was a testament to Uruguay's commitment to creating a stable and functional currency system that could support its burgeoning economy. This coin was integral to daily commerce and reflected the nation’s ongoing efforts to foster economic development and stability.
The design of the 1909 Uruguay 5 Centesimos coin is both historically significant and aesthetically pleasing. The obverse of the coin features the national coat of arms of Uruguay, which includes a radiant sunburst and a human face. This emblematic design signifies the nation’s sovereignty and pride. Surrounding the coat of arms is the inscription "REPÚBLICA ORIENTAL DEL URUGUAY," which translates to "Eastern Republic of Uruguay," highlighting the coin’s national identity. On the reverse side, the denomination "5 C" is clearly displayed, along with the year "1909." The design is further embellished with decorative elements that enhance the coin’s visual appeal and reflect the high standards of minting during this era.
The Casa de Moneda in Montevideo, Uruguay's primary minting facility, was responsible for producing the 1909 5 Centesimos coin. Established in the 19th century, the Casa de Moneda was renowned for its expertise in coin production, ensuring that each coin was struck with precision and attention to detail. The mint’s reputation for quality craftsmanship is evident in the 5 Centesimos coin, which showcases the technical and artistic capabilities of Uruguayan minting during the early 20th century.
The mintage of the 1909 Uruguay 5 Centesimos was relatively modest compared to later years, making it a desirable item among collectors. While exact mintage figures can be challenging to pinpoint, it is known that the coins from this period were produced in quantities sufficient to meet the economic needs of the population but were not overly abundant. This limited production contributes to the coin’s appeal and collectible value, as it represents a specific historical moment in Uruguay’s numismatic history.
The condition of the 1909 Uruguay 5 Centesimos, graded as About Uncirculated (AU), is a significant factor in its overall value. An AU coin is one that has seen very minimal circulation, retaining much of its original mint luster and details. Coins in this condition exhibit slight signs of wear but are otherwise well-preserved, with clear and sharp features. The AU grade indicates that the 1909 5 Centesimos coin has been maintained in excellent condition, adding to its desirability among collectors and historians alike.
In summary, the 1909 Uruguay 5 Centesimos KM#21 is a notable example of early 20th-century Uruguayan coinage, reflecting the nation’s commitment to economic stability and development. Its design, minting by the Casa de Moneda, controlled mintage, and About Uncirculated condition all contribute to its historical and collectible value. The coin offers a glimpse into Uruguay’s financial and artistic heritage during a significant period of growth and modernization, making it a valuable piece for collectors and enthusiasts of Uruguayan numismatics.