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The Romania 5 Lei 1978 KM#97 BU coin is a remarkable numismatic specimen that provides valuable insights into Romania's history, culture, and numismatic heritage. Minted in 1978, this coin represents a significant period in Romania's post-World War II development and its economic landscape during the late 20th century.
The obverse side of the coin features a detailed and dignified portrait of Nicolae Bălcescu, a prominent Romanian historian, journalist, and revolutionary. Bălcescu played a vital role in Romania's struggle for independence and national identity during the 19th century. This portrayal serves as a tribute to his contributions to the nation's history and cultural heritage. On the reverse side of the coin, you'll find the denomination "5 LEI" surrounded by a wreath of oak leaves and acorns. This design element symbolizes strength and endurance, reflecting Romania's national identity and resilience.
With a diameter of approximately 23.5 mm, this coin is easy to handle and store. It has a weight of around 5 grams, aligning with the standards for copper-nickel coins of its denomination during that period.
The coin's condition is described as BU, which stands for Brilliant Uncirculated. In numismatic terminology, BU indicates that the coin is in pristine, uncirculated condition, retaining its original luster and sharp details. It is highly sought after by collectors who value coins in such superb states.
Regarding mintage figures, the Romania 5 Lei 1978 KM#97 BU coin was produced in substantial quantities during its time, as it served as a common denomination in everyday transactions in Romania. While precise mintage numbers may vary, it was widely used in the country during the late 20th century.
A noteworthy historical fact about Romania during the late 1970s is that it was under communist rule, with Nicolae Ceaușescu as the General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party. This period saw significant political and economic changes, including the notorious policy of systematic demolition and urban redevelopment in Bucharest known as the "Ceaușima."
The Romania 5 Lei coin holds a special place in the country's numismatic history. The denomination has been used for various coinage issues throughout Romania's history, reflecting the importance of this currency unit in the nation's economic life.
The design of the coin, featuring Nicolae Bălcescu, pays homage to one of Romania's national heroes. His contributions to the country's quest for independence and cultural identity are celebrated through this numismatic representation.
The reverse design with the wreath of oak leaves and acorns symbolizes the strength and resilience of the Romanian people. It serves as a reminder of the nation's enduring spirit and cultural heritage.
In conclusion, the Romania 5 Lei 1978 KM#97 BU coin is a remarkable piece of history that represents Romania's late 20th-century era and its communist period. With its tribute to a national hero, brilliant uncirculated condition, and historical significance, it appeals to collectors interested in Romanian numismatics and the complex history of Eastern Europe during that period. Romania's journey during this time was marked by significant changes in its political and economic landscape. The coin stands as a tangible artifact from that era, offering a glimpse into the country's past and its enduring cultural identity.