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The Romania 5 Lei 1947 KM#75 XF coin is a remarkable numismatic treasure that offers a glimpse into Romania's post-World War II history and its evolving economic landscape during that era. Minted in 1947, this coin represents a significant chapter in Romania's journey through the mid-20th century.
On the obverse side of the coin, you'll discover a prominent depiction of a Romanian worker holding a hammer and a sickle, iconic symbols of the communist movement. This image serves as a symbol of the transformative changes taking place in Romania during this period, as the country was transitioning towards a communist regime under the leadership of the Romanian Workers' Party. Flipping the coin to its reverse side, you'll find the denomination "5 LEI" encircled by a wreath of wheat ears. This design element signifies the importance of agriculture in Romania's economy and reflects the nation's commitment to self-sufficiency and collectivized farming practices.
In terms of physical specifications, this coin has a diameter of approximately 23 mm, a size that makes it convenient for everyday use and handling. It possesses a weight that aligns with the standards for copper-nickel coins of its denomination during that period.
The coin's condition is described as XF, indicating that it is in Extremely Fine condition. In numismatic terminology, this grade suggests that the coin exhibits minimal wear, with most of its original details and luster still intact. While there may be slight signs of use and handling, it remains in exceptional collectible condition.
Regarding mintage figures, the exact production quantities for this specific coin may vary, but it was issued as part of Romania's post-war currency system, intended to facilitate economic transactions during a time of significant political change.
A significant historical fact about Romania in 1947 is the country's transition to communism. The Romanian Workers' Party, led by Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, was firmly establishing its control, and Romania was in the process of becoming a socialist republic. The coin's depiction of a worker on the obverse side reflects the growing emphasis on the working class and the labor movement during this period.
In conclusion, the Romania 5 Lei 1947 KM#75 XF coin serves as a tangible and historically significant artifact from a pivotal period in Romania's history. It encapsulates the nation's transition to communism, the rising prominence of the working class, and the emphasis on agriculture in the country's economic agenda. With its distinctive design, remarkable condition, and historical relevance, it holds a special place in both numismatics and the broader narrative of Romania's mid-20th-century transformation.