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The New Zealand 1 Dollar coin from 1970, designated as KM#43, celebrates the Cook Islands, an island nation in the South Pacific that shares a historical connection with New Zealand. This numismatic piece serves as a tribute to the cultural and geographical ties between New Zealand and the Cook Islands. In 1970, New Zealand issued a 1 Dollar coin featuring a design that pays homage to the Cook Islands. The Cook Islands, located in the South Pacific Ocean, have a unique relationship with New Zealand. While they are a self-governing territory, the Cook Islands maintain close ties with New Zealand, including the use of New Zealand currency.
The obverse of the 1970 New Zealand 1 Dollar coin features a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, the reigning monarch at that time. Her profile is encircled by the inscriptions "ELIZABETH II" and "NEW ZEALAND," emphasizing the coin's connection to the nation and the monarchy. The reverse side of the coin showcases a detailed and intricate design. At the center is a traditional Cook Islands vaka, or canoe, sailing on the azure waters of the Pacific Ocean. The design captures the essence of Cook Islands culture and maritime heritage. Surrounding the vaka are the inscriptions "ONE DOLLAR" and "COOK ISLANDS," signifying the coin's theme and place of inspiration.
The 1970 New Zealand 1 Dollar coin has a substantial size, with a diameter of 38.7 millimeters (approximately 1.52 inches). This larger size allows for a more detailed and visually appealing design, making it an attractive coin for collectors.
As for its weight, the coin has a mass of approximately 23.32 grams. This weight corresponds to the specifications for a 1 Dollar coin and contributes to its substantial feel in hand.
The coin is crafted from cupro-nickel, a common alloy for circulation coins. Cupro-nickel is known for its durability and resistance to tarnish, ensuring the coin's longevity and enduring appeal.
Mintage figures for this particular coin may vary, but it was produced in quantities necessary to meet the demands of circulation and to commemorate the cultural ties between New Zealand and the Cook Islands. This special issue aimed to celebrate the unique identity of the Cook Islands.
The coin's condition is described as Uncirculated (UNC), indicating that it exhibits no signs of wear or circulation. Coins in UNC condition are in pristine, mint-fresh state, with original luster and sharp details, making them highly desirable to collectors.
An interesting fact about New Zealand is its commitment to cultural diversity and the recognition of the indigenous Māori culture. The country acknowledges the significance of Māori language, customs, and traditions and actively works to preserve and promote Māori heritage.
In conclusion, the New Zealand 1 Dollar coin from 1970, designated as KM#43 and featuring the Cook Islands, is a numismatic tribute to the cultural and historical ties between New Zealand and its Pacific neighbor. With its substantial size, pristine condition, and culturally significant design, this coin serves as a reminder of the shared heritage and identity that connect the two nations. It also reflects New Zealand's commitment to cultural diversity and the preservation of its rich indigenous traditions.