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The Netherlands 5 Cents of 1855, cataloged as KM#91 and graded as VF (Very Fine), is a numismatic treasure that offers a glimpse into Dutch history and coinage. The history of the Netherlands 5 Cents of 1855 takes us to the mid-19th century, a time when the Kingdom of the Netherlands was undergoing significant changes. During this period, the Dutch currency system was evolving to meet the demands of a growing economy and increasing international trade.
The obverse of the coin features a regal portrait of King Willem III, who ruled the Netherlands from 1849 to 1890. King Willem III is depicted facing right, wearing a laurel wreath and the Order of the Netherlands Lion. His name, "WILLEM III KONING DER NEDERLANDEN," encircles the portrait, emphasizing his role as King of the Netherlands. The portrait of the monarch symbolizes the stability and continuity of the Dutch monarchy. The reverse of the coin showcases the denomination "5 CENT" encircled by a wreath of oak leaves and acorns. Above the denomination, the text "KONINKRIJK DER NEDERLANDEN" is inscribed, signifying the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The wreath and the use of oak leaves symbolize strength and endurance, adding a touch of symbolism to the coin's design.
Measuring 22 millimeters in diameter, the Netherlands 5 Cents of 1855 possesses a practical size that was well-suited for everyday transactions. Its larger dimensions compared to smaller denominations made it suitable for various commercial transactions. With a weight of approximately 1.3 grams, this coin maintains a lightweight nature that facilitated its circulation. Its weight made it convenient for everyday use in both domestic and international trade, contributing to its popularity as a denomination of commerce. Composed of 90% silver, the coin exhibits a brilliant and lustrous appearance. The use of silver underscores the coin's intrinsic value and durability, as silver coins of this era were recognized and accepted worldwide for their quality and purity.
The coin was minted at the Royal Dutch Mint, known as "Koninklijke Nederlandse Munt," an esteemed institution with a history dating back to 1567. The mint's reputation for precision and excellence in coin manufacturing is evident in the coin's design and craftsmanship. Understanding the mintage figures for this coin adds historical context. While specific mintage numbers for 1855 are not readily available, the Netherlands produced substantial quantities of 5 Cents coins during the 19th century, reflecting the denomination's essential role in domestic and international trade.
Regarding its condition, the VF (Very Fine) grade indicates that this coin has seen moderate wear but retains significant detail and design elements. The coin's overall appearance remains attractive to collectors and numismatists, showcasing its historical and aesthetic appeal.
The Netherlands 5 Cents 1855 KM#91 VF coin represents a pivotal period in Dutch numismatic history, reflecting an era of economic growth, international trade, and artistic craftsmanship. Its historical significance, practical size, silver composition, and VF condition make it a valuable piece of Dutch cultural heritage. This coin not only serves as a testament to the essential role of small-denomination coins in everyday commerce but also offers a tangible connection to the historical legacy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands under the reign of King Willem III.