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The Netherlands 1 cent coin of 1881, cataloged as KM#107.1 and graded as AU (About Uncirculated), is a captivating numismatic specimen that embodies a rich history, intricate design, and superb craftsmanship. The history of the Netherlands 1 cent coin can be traced back to the early 19th century when the nation adopted a decimal coinage system. In 1816, the Dutch government introduced the Gulden as its official currency, dividing it into 100 cents. The 1 cent coin was an integral part of this system, representing a fraction of the Gulden. By 1881, the year this coin was minted, the Netherlands had witnessed numerous political changes and the reign of various monarchs. The coin features the bust of King Willem III, who ascended to the throne in 1849 and played a pivotal role in the nation's history.
Measuring 15.5 millimeters in diameter and weighing 2.5 grams, the Netherlands 1 cent coin of 1881 is relatively small in size. Its dimensions were tailored to its low denomination, designed for everyday transactions of minor value. Despite its modest proportions, this coin boasts intricate detailing, showcasing the artistic and technical prowess of the era. Composed of bronze, the coin possesses a purity of 95% copper and 5% tin and zinc. This composition was selected for its durability, ensuring that the coin could withstand circulation while retaining its visual appeal. The characteristic reddish-brown hue of the bronze alloy adds to the coin's distinctive charm.
The Royal Dutch Mint, also known as "Koninklijke Nederlandse Munt," was responsible for the production of this coin. Established in 1567, the mint has earned a reputation for its unwavering commitment to quality and precision in coin manufacturing. The 1881 1 cent coin bears the mint mark, typically represented as a sword, indicating its origin at the Utrecht Mint. Understanding the mintage figures for this coin provides valuable historical context. In 1881, a total of 8,672,000 Netherlands 1 cent coins were minted. While this may seem like a substantial quantity, it is crucial to consider the passage of time and the effects of circulation, which have made well-preserved specimens like this AU-grade coin relatively scarce today.
When it comes to condition, the AU (About Uncirculated) grade signifies that this coin exhibits minimal wear and retains a significant amount of its original detail. AU coins are highly sought after by collectors, as they offer a glimpse into the coin's history without the heavy wear associated with extensive circulation.
The Netherlands is renowned for its extensive network of canals, often referred to as the "Venice of the North." These canals are not only a picturesque backdrop for cities like Amsterdam but also serve as a vital part of the nation's transportation and water management system.
The Netherlands 1 cent 1881 KM#107.1 AU coin is a numismatic gem that encapsulates history and craftsmanship. Despite its small size, bronze composition, and the passage of time, it serves as a tangible link to the past and a testament to the skills of its era. This coin is not just a historical artifact but a piece of the Netherlands' cultural heritage, and its allure continues to captivate collectors and enthusiasts worldwide.