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The Netherlands 1/2 cent coin of 1912, designated as KM#138 and graded as UNC (Uncirculated), is a numismatic treasure that encapsulates a rich history, exquisite design, and remarkable craftsmanship. This diminutive yet captivating coin carries with it a wealth of historical significance and a unique charm that appeals to both numismatists and history enthusiasts alike.
The history of the Netherlands 1/2 cent coin dates back to the late 19th century when the country decided to adopt a decimal coinage system. In 1816, the Dutch government introduced the Gulden as its official currency, subdividing it into 100 cents. The 1/2 cent coin was a part of this system and served as a crucial component of everyday transactions for decades. In 1912, the design of this coin featured the bust of Queen Wilhelmina, who ascended to the throne in 1890 and became the reigning monarch of the Netherlands. This choice of design was a testament to the enduring influence of the Dutch monarchy on the nation's coinage.
Measuring a modest 17.3 millimeters in diameter and weighing a mere 1.2 grams, the Netherlands 1/2 cent coin of 1912 is a small but intricately detailed piece of numismatic art. Its petite size was a reflection of the coin's low denomination, meant for everyday transactions of minor value. Despite its diminutive nature, this coin bears witness to the dedication of Dutch minting craftsmanship. Regarding its composition, the 1912 1/2 cent coin was struck in bronze, with a purity of 95% copper and 5% tin and zinc. This composition not only gave the coin its distinctive reddish-brown color but also contributed to its durability over time. The use of bronze was a practical choice, ensuring that these coins could withstand circulation while retaining their visual appeal.
The Royal Dutch Mint, also known as "Koninklijke Nederlandse Munt," was responsible for producing this coin. Founded in 1567, the mint has a long history of minting coins for the Netherlands and is renowned for its commitment to quality and precision. The 1912 1/2 cent coin, like many other Dutch coins, bears the mint mark in the form of a sword, indicating its origin at the Utrecht Mint. Understanding the mintage figures for this coin further highlights its historical significance. In 1912, a total of 3,209,000 Netherlands 1/2 cent coins were minted. While this may seem like a substantial quantity, it is important to consider the passage of time and the impact of events such as world wars and economic changes that have led to the scarcity of these coins in uncirculated condition today.
Speaking of condition, the UNC (Uncirculated) grade assigned to this coin indicates that it has never been in circulation. It retains its original luster, with no signs of wear or damage. Such pristine condition is highly sought after by collectors, as it provides a glimpse into the past, offering a tangible link to the time when it was minted.
The Netherlands is known for its extensive canal system, often referred to as the "Venice of the North." Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, is particularly famous for its picturesque canals, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These canals not only serve as a beautiful backdrop for the city but also play a crucial role in its transportation and water management systems.
The Netherlands 1/2 cent 1912 KM#138 UNC coin is a captivating piece of Dutch numismatic history. With its intricate design, modest size, and remarkable condition, it serves as a testament to the nation's rich heritage and the enduring legacy of its monarchy. This coin is not merely a monetary relic but a window into a bygone era, making it a prized possession for collectors and a cherished piece of the Netherlands' cultural heritage.