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The Netherlands 1/2 Cent of 1912, cataloged as KM#138 and graded as AU (About Uncirculated), is a numismatic gem that reflects the history, artistry, and craftsmanship of the Netherlands during the early 20th century. In this detailed description, we will delve into the coin's historical significance, intricate design elements, physical specifications, and assess its remarkable condition. The history of the Netherlands 1/2 Cent of 1912 is intertwined with the economic and cultural developments of the Netherlands at the turn of the century. This coin, with its modest denomination, played a crucial role in facilitating everyday transactions, highlighting its importance in the daily lives of the Dutch people.
The obverse of the coin features the profile of Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands, facing right. Her youthful effigy adorns the coin, crowned with a diadem and framed by a circle of beads. The inscription "WILHELMINA KONINGIN DER NEDERLANDEN" encircles the design, emphasizing her royal title. Queen Wilhelmina, who ascended to the throne in 1890 at the tender age of ten, was a beloved and enduring figure in Dutch history. The reverse of the coin displays the denomination "1/2 CENT" within an ornate circular wreath of laurel leaves, tied with a bow at the bottom. Above the wreath, the text "KONINKRIJK DER NEDERLANDEN" is inscribed, signifying the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The laurel wreath symbolizes victory and honor, lending a sense of dignity to the coin's design.
With a diameter of approximately 15 millimeters, the Netherlands 1/2 Cent of 1912 is a diminutive coin. Its modest size made it suitable for various transactions, ensuring its wide acceptance in both urban centers and rural communities. Weighing in at around 1.5 grams, this coin is notably lightweight, which contributed to its practicality as a small-denomination currency. Its portability and intrinsic value made it a convenient means of exchange for everyday purchases. The coin is composed of bronze, a durable and corrosion-resistant alloy. Bronze coins, like this one, often develop an attractive patina over time, which can enhance their aesthetic appeal. The use of bronze for this coin speaks to the Dutch commitment to producing long-lasting and reliable currency.
The Netherlands 1/2 Cent of 1912 was struck at the Royal Dutch Mint, known as the "Koninklijke Nederlandse Munt." This institution, with a history dating back to the 16th century, was renowned for its precision and quality in coin production. The coin's design and craftsmanship bear testimony to the mint's exceptional standards.
Regarding mintage figures, precise numbers for the 1912 1/2 Cent are not readily available. However, during the early 20th century, the Netherlands continued to mint substantial quantities of small-denomination coins to meet the demands of a growing economy and expanding trade.
As for its condition, the AU (About Uncirculated) grade indicates that this coin has seen minimal circulation. While some slight wear may be present, the majority of the original luster and fine details are well-preserved. The coin maintains a pleasing appearance, allowing the intricate design elements to shine through.
In conclusion, the Netherlands 1/2 Cent 1912 KM#138 AU coin is a captivating piece of Dutch numismatic history. Its historical significance, petite size, bronze composition, and impressive About Uncirculated condition make it a valuable artifact that provides a window into the early 20th-century Netherlands. This coin not only serves as a testament to the reign of Queen Wilhelmina but also represents the enduring legacy of the Dutch Kingdom and its commitment to producing high-quality currency.