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The Jersey 1/12 Shilling of 1909, cataloged as KM#10, stands as a notable example of early 20th-century coinage from the island of Jersey, a British Crown Dependency located in the English Channel. This coin embodies a significant period in Jersey's monetary history, reflecting both local and British influences in its design and production. The 1/12 Shilling was part of Jersey's ongoing efforts to modernize its currency system while preserving its unique identity within the broader British monetary framework.
The early 20th century was a transformative period for Jersey, marked by both economic growth and increasing integration with the British monetary system. The introduction of the 1909 1/12 Shilling was a response to the need for a consistent and locally relevant currency that could facilitate trade and economic activities on the island. This period saw Jersey increasingly align its currency with British standards while maintaining its distinct local character, which was essential for both domestic transactions and international trade.
The design of the 1909 1/12 Shilling reflects the aesthetic preferences and political influences of the time. On the obverse, the coin features a portrait of King Edward VII, who was the reigning monarch at the time of minting. The portrait is rendered with notable detail, capturing the King's dignified appearance with a high level of artistry. Surrounding the portrait are the inscriptions "EDWARD VII" and "KING OF THE UNITED KINGDOM," emphasizing the coin’s British royal connection. This depiction highlights Jersey’s adherence to British monetary traditions while reinforcing the island's loyalty to the Crown.
The reverse of the coin showcases the emblematic design elements of Jersey's coat of arms. The central motif is the coat of arms featuring three lions passant guardant, a symbol deeply rooted in Jersey's historical association with the British monarchy. Surrounding the coat of arms are the inscriptions "JERSEY" and "1/12 SHILLING," clearly denoting the coin’s origin and its denomination. This design element not only reinforces Jersey's unique identity but also reflects its ongoing connection to the British Crown and its integration into the British monetary system.
The coin was minted by the Royal Mint, known for its expertise in producing high-quality coinage. The use of silver for the 1/12 Shilling aligns with the materials commonly used for small denomination coins of the period. The AU (Almost Uncirculated) grade of this coin indicates that it has been well-preserved, with minimal wear and signs of circulation. Coins in this condition are highly valued by collectors for their preservation of intricate design details and historical significance.
The mintage of the 1909 1/12 Shilling is relatively modest, contributing to its status as a collectible item. Although exact mintage figures for this particular year are not extensively documented, the limited production of such coins enhances their rarity and appeal among collectors. The coin's scarcity, combined with its historical and aesthetic value, makes it a prized addition to any numismatic collection.
Jersey’s role as a British Crown Dependency allowed it to issue its own currency while adhering to certain British standards. The 1909 1/12 Shilling exemplifies Jersey's efforts to modernize its currency system while preserving its distinct local identity. The coin’s design, featuring the portrait of King Edward VII and the Jersey coat of arms, highlights the island's unique position within the British monetary framework and its historical connections to the British monarchy.
In summary, the Jersey 1/12 Shilling of 1909, cataloged as KM#10, is a significant numismatic artifact that captures the essence of Jersey’s monetary history and its relationship with Britain. The coin’s detailed design, including the portrait of King Edward VII and the Jersey coat of arms, along with its AU grade and historical context, makes it a valuable piece for collectors and historians alike. This coin stands as a testament to the craftsmanship and artistic achievements of early 20th-century coinage in Jersey, reflecting both local and British influences in its design and production.