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The Civil War Patriotic Token 1864 F-47/332, also known as the Liberty-Our Army variety, serves as a poignant reminder of one of the darkest chapters in American history – the Civil War. From 1861 to 1865, the United States was embroiled in a bitter conflict between the Northern Union states and the Southern Confederate states over issues such as slavery, states' rights, and the preservation of the Union.
Issued in 1864, amid the ongoing strife of the Civil War, the Liberty-Our Army Patriotic Token was minted to rally support for the Union cause and boost morale among soldiers and civilians alike. These tokens were widely circulated throughout the Union states, featuring patriotic designs and slogans intended to instill a sense of national unity and resolve.
The design of the Liberty-Our Army token typically features the profile of Lady Liberty, a symbol of freedom and democracy, alongside imagery representing the Union Army. This design choice symbolizes the nation's commitment to preserving the Union and defeating the Confederate rebellion.
During the Civil War, the production of official coinage by the U.S. Mint was disrupted due to the demands of the war effort. As a result, private individuals and businesses took it upon themselves to produce their own tokens to meet the need for circulating currency. These tokens were often made from copper or brass and were struck by private mints or engravers.
The mintage of Civil War Patriotic Tokens like the Liberty-Our Army variety varied depending on the specific design and issuer. While some varieties may have been produced in relatively large quantities to meet demand, others were struck in limited numbers as commemorative or propaganda pieces.
The denomination of Civil War Patriotic Tokens was not monetary but symbolic, serving as a means of expressing political messages and rallying support for the Union cause. Although they were not legal tender, these tokens circulated alongside official coinage and were accepted as a form of payment by merchants and individuals who supported the Union.
The condition of the Liberty-Our Army Patriotic Token, described as XF (Extra Fine), indicates that the coin exhibits minimal wear and retains much of its original detail. XF coins typically have clear features with only slight wear on the highest points of the design, making them desirable to collectors as examples of Civil War-era currency and symbols of American patriotism.