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The Byzantine Gold Tremissis minted under Maurice Tiberius, who reigned from 583 to 601 A.D., is an exquisite example of Byzantine numismatics, reflecting the empire's religious and political ideologies through its design and inscriptions. This period marked by the reign of Maurice Tiberius is notable for military and administrative reforms that helped stabilize and strengthen the empire. The tremissis, a small gold coin, played a critical role in this era's economic strategies, circulating widely to facilitate trade and tribute within and beyond the empire's borders.
The design of this specific tremissis is emblematic of Byzantine artistry, featuring a detailed portrait of Emperor Maurice Tiberius on the obverse. This portrayal typically shows the emperor adorned with imperial diadems or crowns, signifying his sovereignty and divine right to rule. The reverse of the coin often depicts a cross potent on steps or a Victory angel, symbolizing the divine protection over the empire and its ruler. These symbols were not only decorative but also served as potent reminders of the emperor’s role as a chosen leader under Christian doctrine, reinforcing his legitimacy and the sanctity of his office.
This particular coin has been graded AU50 by ANACS, indicating that it is almost uncirculated with only slight wear on the highest points. For a coin that is over 1,400 years old, such a grade is exceptionally rare and speaks to the careful handling and preservation it has undergone through the centuries. Coins in this condition retain much of their original mint luster and detail, making them highly prized among collectors for their historical and artistic value.
The packaging for such ancient coins typically involves rigorous measures to ensure their preservation and authenticity. For the Byzantine Gold Tremissis of Maurice Tiberius, standard protective measures include encapsulation in an inert holder that shields the coin from environmental pollutants and physical damage while allowing for clear viewing. This packaging often comes with a label from ANACS detailing the coin’s grade and authenticating its provenance, which is essential for collectors and historians in verifying its historical significance and value.
The mintage of the tremissis during Maurice Tiberius’ reign was integral to the economic functioning of the Byzantine Empire. While exact mintage numbers are unknown, the survival of coins like this one attests to their widespread use and circulation. These coins were crucial for paying troops, securing loyalty from administrators, and facilitating international diplomacy through gifts and payments. Each coin minted during this period thus carried with it the weight of the emperor’s image and authority, spreading his reach throughout and beyond his realm.
In conclusion, the Byzantine Gold Tremissis from the era of Maurice Tiberius graded AU50 by ANACS is a remarkable piece of history encapsulated in gold. Its high state of preservation, rich iconography, and the historical context it represents make it a treasure for any collection, offering a window into the Byzantine world’s complexities. Collectors and historians alike cherish such coins for their ability to connect the present with a past where emperors ruled and gold coinage was a fundamental pillar of power and economy.